About difference in Velocity and motion in Jet engines

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the principles of velocity and motion in jet engines, specifically the role of air compression and combustion. It is established that compressing air at high speeds through the gas turbine inlet and subsequently colliding with turbine blades generates forward motion due to differences in velocity. The combustion process heats the gas, increasing its volume and contributing to thrust. A hypothetical scenario illustrates that if one cubic meter of air enters the engine per second while 100 cubic meters exit, this indicates a significant increase in velocity, crucial for understanding jet propulsion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of jet engine components and operation
  • Basic principles of fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of thermodynamics related to gas expansion
  • Familiarity with velocity and mass flow rate concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of gas dynamics in jet propulsion systems
  • Learn about the thermodynamic cycles in jet engines, specifically Brayton cycle
  • Explore the relationship between mass flow rate and thrust generation in jet engines
  • Investigate the effects of combustion on gas velocity and engine performance
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Aerospace engineers, mechanical engineers, students of propulsion systems, and anyone interested in the mechanics of jet engines will benefit from this discussion.

ZdMh
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I was watching a video about jet engines, and it was obvious for me and for the instructor that if we compress air at high speed from the gas turbine inlet, then after multiple stages collide with the turbines blades inside, the body will move in the sense of difference in velocity, so forward. At a moment it was obvious, but I can't really explain it why? Can you help me with that using some formulas.
 
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It sounds like you are leaving the combustion part out of your description...?
 
berkeman said:
It sounds like you are leaving the combustion part out of your description...?

But the combustion itself can't necessarily provide a motion
 
Don't forget the exhaust...
 
ZdMh said:
... the body will move in the sense of difference in velocity, so forward.
ZdMh said:
But the combustion itself can't necessarily provide a motion

Could you explain these parts a little better, please?
 
ZdMh said:
But the combustion itself can't necessarily provide a motion
Maybe not necessarily, but in a jet engine it sure as heck does! :smile:

1619099906470.png

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Components_of_jet_engines
 
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The combustion heats the gas causing the volume to increase.

Choosing an arbitrary number, suppose we have
one cubic meter per second coming in and 100 m³/s going out. What does that tell you about the velocities?
 
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