How Does Wire Diameter Affect Electrical Resistivity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between wire diameter and electrical resistivity. It is established that doubling the diameter of a wire does not change its resistivity, which is an intrinsic property of the material. However, the resistance of the wire will change due to the increased cross-sectional area. The conversation also highlights that different materials have varying resistivities due to their unique atomic structures and electron configurations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical resistivity and resistance
  • Familiarity with the formula for electrical resistance
  • Basic knowledge of materials science
  • Concept of cross-sectional area in relation to wire dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the formula for electrical resistance, R = ρ(L/A)
  • Explore the factors affecting electrical resistivity in different materials
  • Study the atomic structure of conductive materials and their electron behavior
  • Investigate the impact of temperature on resistivity and resistance
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics or electrical engineering, educators teaching concepts of electricity, and anyone interested in the properties of conductive materials.

cemx
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I need your help to finish my homework.I have only two questions

1-If a diameter of a wire is doubled,what happens to its electicial resistivity?

2-Why is different the resistivity of materials?

Thanks
 
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What do you think?
 
cemx said:
I need your help to finish my homework.I have only two questions

1-If a diameter of a wire is doubled,what happens to its electicial resistivity?

2-Why is different the resistivity of materials?

Thanks

These questions arent that tough if take some time to look things up (such as the formula for electrical resistivity...)

**whistles** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistivity
 
ok.I thought again and I understand the resistivity does not change.But I don't know any information about second question.I have looked wiki but I can't find any knowledge.Do you Help me
 
How do metals conduct electricity?
 
cemx said:
ok.I thought again and I understand the resistivity does not change.But I don't know any information about second question.I have looked wiki but I can't find any knowledge.Do you Help me

Hmm... I think you still have some work to do on number one.

Look at the second equation down on the wiki page i posted
 
Yes and it shows that resistance will change, not resistivity which is a property of the materal.

:D

So assuming q1 is written down correctly, what he said is fine.
 
xxChrisxx said:
Yes and it shows that resistance will change, not resistivity which is a property of the materal.

I understand the second question.İt's different because every material have different R,r,l,A

Is it correct?
 
the question asks why the resistivity changes.

what you have stated does not show that.

btw are you talking about resistivity or resistance in the orig question? Just making sure you are answering the right q.
 
  • #10
thank you so much brother I am really sure about it.My teacher gave me 100 points.Thank you again
 

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