Absolute Extrema of two variables?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the absolute extrema of the function f(x,y) = 3x² - 2xy + 2y over a specified triangular region in the xy-plane defined by the vertices (0,0), (0,6), and (3,6). Participants are examining critical points, boundary evaluations, and the overall behavior of the function within the given constraints.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the identification of critical points and evaluate the function at these points and along the boundaries of the triangular region. There are questions regarding the correctness of the evaluations and the identification of absolute maximum and minimum values.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided checks on the calculations and pointed out potential errors in the evaluations of the function at certain points. There is an ongoing exploration of the boundary conditions and the implications of the results, with some agreement on the minimum value being 0.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of checking along the boundary lines for the minimum value and discuss the implications of any errors found in previous calculations. The specific constraints of the triangular region are central to the problem.

tak13
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Homework Statement



Given function f(x,y) = 3x2 - 2xy + 2y
a) find the critical point(s) of f,
b) sketch the region R: the triangular region in the xy-plane with vertices (0,0) (0,6) and (3,6)
c) find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum of f over R

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I did all of them, just want you guys to check if I made any mistake:

a)fx= 6x - 2y
fy= -2x + 2

6x - 2y = 0 ; 6 = 2y ; y = 3
-2x + 2 = 0 ; x = 1

critical points (1,3)

b)
[PLAIN]http://img844.imageshack.us/img844/4607/68009750.jpg c) f(1,3) = 3*1 - 2*1*3 + 2*3
= 3 - 6 + 6
= 3

x= 0 0=<y=<6
y= 6 0=<x=<3
y=2x 0=<x=<3x= 0 0=<y=<6
f(0,y) = 2y
f(0,0) = 0
f(0,6) = 12y= 6 0=<x=<3
f(x,6) = 3x2 -12x + 12
f(0,6) = 0 - 0 + 12 = 12
f(3,6) = 9 - 36 +12 = -15y=2x 0=<x=<3
f(x,y)=g(x,y)= 3x2 -2x(2x) + 2(2x)
= 3x2 -4x2 + 4x
f(0) = 0
f(3) = 27 - 36 + 12 = 3

Absolute max is 12 at f(0,6) and absolute min is -15 at f(3,6)

Thanks in advance!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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tak13 said:

Homework Statement



Given function f(x,y) = 3x2 - 2xy + 2y
a) find the critical point(s) of f,
b) sketch the region R: the triangular region in the xy-plane with vertices (0,0) (0,6) and (3,6)
c) find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum of f over R

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I did all of them, just want you guys to check if I made any mistake:

a)fx= 6x - 2y
fy= -2x + 2

6x - 2y = 0 ; 6 = 2y ; y = 3
-2x + 2 = 0 ; x = 1

critical points (1,3)

b)
[PLAIN]http://img844.imageshack.us/img844/4607/68009750.jpg


c) f(1,3) = 3*1 - 2*1*3 + 2*3
= 3 - 6 + 6
= 3

x= 0 0=<y=<6
y= 6 0=<x=<3
y=2x 0=<x=<3


x= 0 0=<y=<6
f(0,y) = 2y
f(0,0) = 0
f(0,6) = 12


y= 6 0=<x=<3
f(x,6) = 3x2 -12x + 12
f(0,6) = 0 - 0 + 12 = 12
f(3,6) = 9 - 36 +12 = -15
Mistake above. f(3, 6) = 3.
tak13 said:
y=2x 0=<x=<3
f(x,y)=g(x,y)= 3x2 -2x(2x) + 2(2x)
= 3x2 -4x2 + 4x
Along the line y = 2x, f(x, y) = f(x, 2x) = g(x)
tak13 said:
f(0) = 0
f(3) = 27 - 36 + 12 = 3

Absolute max is 12 at f(0,6) and absolute min is -15 at f(3,6)

Thanks in advance!
Check along the boundary lines again for the minimum.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Mark44 said:
Along the line y = 2x, f(x, y) = f(x, 2x) = g(x)
So for this one, it is just about the way I write it right? not something wrong the the results?

Mark44 said:
Check along the boundary lines again for the minimum.

So I checked again, due the the error I made above, the absolute minimum now is 0 at f(0,0) and f(2,6). is that correct?

Thanks for reply!
 
Yeah, the first was just correcting how you wrote it. As for the second, the smallest value I got was 0, too.

I didn't say it before -- except for the small error, your work was pretty good!
 

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