Abstract algebra question concerning center of a group

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in abstract algebra concerning the center of a group. The original poster presents a statement regarding an element of order 2 in a group and its relationship to the center of that group.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of an element having order 2 and its relationship to the center of the group. Questions arise about the order of conjugates and the uniqueness of elements of a certain order.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in a back-and-forth exploration of the properties of elements of order 2 and their implications for the group's structure. Some guidance has been provided regarding the uniqueness of such elements, leading to further reasoning about their relationships.

Contextual Notes

The problem is constrained by the condition that there is only one element of order 2 in the group, which is a critical assumption being examined throughout the discussion.

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Homework Statement



If a is the only element of order 2 in a group G, prove that a is an element of Z(G).
[Z(G) is the notation used by the book for center of group G]


Homework Equations



Z(G)={a is an element of G: ag=ga for every g that is an element of G}


The Attempt at a Solution



I know that if a has order 2 (|a|=2) then a ≠ the identity of the group, say e, and a=a^-1.
I just don't see where I would go from here in showing the center of a group.
 
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What is the order of [itex]gag^{-1}[/itex]??
 
I would say two but I don't really have any reasoning for saying that...
 
Actually, after looking at it, I would say that the order of gag^-1 is 2 because if the order of a is 2, then (a^2)=e. So (gag^-1)^2=(g^2)(a^2)(g^-2)=(g^2)(e)(g^-2)=(g^2)(g^-2)=e
 
Indeed. Now use that there is only one element of order 2...
 
Still don't see where you are going with it
 
There is only one element of order 2. What can you conclude??
 
That the element is not the identity and it is also its inverse.
 
You have found that both a and [itex]g^{-1}ag[/itex] are elements of order 2.

But the question states that there is ONLY ONE element of order 2. So what can you conclude??
 
  • #10
Then a=gag^-1. So multiplying on the right by g would give me ag=ga, ta-da
 

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