What is the approach to solving this AC circuit voltage problem using phasors?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving an AC circuit voltage problem using phasors, specifically analyzing the potentials at points A and B. The user calculated the potential at point A easily but faced challenges with point B, leading to confusion about the relationship between VA and VB. The consensus is that the modulus of VA - VB should remain unchanged, contrary to the user's findings. Participants suggest using phasor diagrams and complex impedance to clarify the relationship and recommend considering extreme cases of resistance to aid understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic knowledge of AC circuits
  • Understanding of phasor diagrams
  • Familiarity with complex impedance
  • Ability to manipulate complex numbers in electrical engineering contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of phasor analysis in AC circuits
  • Learn how to derive expressions for voltage in AC circuits using complex impedances
  • Investigate the behavior of capacitors in AC circuits, focusing on their reactance
  • Explore extreme case analysis in circuit theory to understand variable resistance effects
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of AC circuit analysis using phasors.

aryan pandey
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Homework Statement


the problem is given in the attachment

Homework Equations


basic knowledge of ac circuits and phasor diagrams

The Attempt at a Solution


for point A , i calculated the potential easily. and for point B , i calculated the potential using phasor relationship .. now after doing VA - VB, i got the relation that its modulus will first decrease and then eventually increase
but in the answer given is that modulus of VA - VB will remain unchanged.
IMG_9407.JPG
 
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You'll have to show the details of how you got your relation. Can't fix what we can't see :wink:
 
truely speaking , i am confused how to proceed this question and hence not able to provide my approach .
through this question i want to grasp the concept of the question.
 
aryan pandey said:
truely speaking , i am confused how to proceed this question and hence not able to provide my approach .
through this question i want to grasp the concept of the question.
Well, could you post the phasor diagram that you've drawn?
What can you say about the locus of VB from the fact that R1 and R2 are equal?
 
aryan pandey said:
truely speaking , i am confused how to proceed this question and hence not able to provide my approach .
through this question i want to grasp the concept of the question.
You should think about the extreme cases. What hapen when R=0 and when R tends to infinity maybe that helps as a start. Anyway you have to get an equation for Vab in function of the variable recistance.
 
aryan pandey said:
truely speaking , i am confused how to proceed this question and hence not able to provide my approach .
through this question i want to grasp the concept of the question.
Start by writing expressions for the potentials at points A and B. You referred to phasors, and that's a great idea. You can work graphically or algebraically (complex value phasor representation). The complex value method employs complex impedances.

Hint: Since the AC frequency is not changing the reactance of the capacitor will not change: It will be a constant. So just assign an arbitrary name to the capacitor impedance, say -jZ. (You do recall that in terms of phasors the impedance of a capacitor has a negative imaginary value, right?)
 

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