Accelerating pulley system questions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on analyzing a pulley system involving two masses, 6.0 kg and 8.0 kg, connected by a cord over a massless, frictionless pulley. An upward force of 250.0 N is applied to the pulley axle, resulting in an acceleration of 10/7 m/s² for each mass and a tension of 68.5 N in the cord. The upward force must be balanced against the gravitational forces acting on the masses to determine the overall system dynamics. The correct approach involves recognizing that the net forces acting on the system must be accounted for to find the resultant acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams
  • Concept of tension in a pulley system
  • Basic principles of forces acting on connected objects
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of external forces on pulley systems
  • Learn about advanced dynamics involving multiple masses and pulleys
  • Explore the concept of net force in systems with multiple forces acting
  • Investigate real-world applications of pulley systems in engineering
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of pulley systems in action.

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Homework Statement



Two objects, masses 6.0 kg and 8.0 kg, are connected by a lightweight cord that passes over a massless, frictionless pulley as shown in the diagram. An upward force of 250.0 N acts on the axle of the pulley, causing the entire system to move upward (the pulley is still free to rotate). Determine the acceleration of each mass and the acceleration of the pulley.

Homework Equations



Fnet = ma
Fg = mg

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to analyze this situation such that the pulley system is initially at rest. So I drew freebody diagrams for each of the two masses and got the equations.

6a = T -60 N
and 8a = 80 N - T

I got 14a = 20N and found that the acceleration is 10/7 m/s^2 and that tension = 68.5 N

I wasn't really sure where to go from here since I wasn't sure how to treat the 250 N force because it isn't acting directly on either mass or the rope.

I was hoping I could just divide 250 N by 14 kg to get a value for acceleration of the total system which is 17 m/s^2 and add this to the acceleration of each mass to get the resultant acceleration of each mass. I know this isn't correct though.
 
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The pulley is massless, so all forces there have to cancel. You have 250N upwards, do you see any forces downwards? This will give the tension in the cord, and that is everything you need.
 

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