Acceleration and tension for two blocks connected to frictionless pulley

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a 1.00 kg aluminum block and an 8.00 kg copper block connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley. The question asks for the acceleration of the two blocks and the tension in the string based on the coefficients of friction provided in Table 4.2. The solution involves using equations for force and mass, but results in a negative acceleration which is impossible. The correct answer is not known.
  • #1
lil2ishaq
3
0
I have tried to get this problem many different ways but still don't get it.

A 1.00 kg aluminum block and a 8.00 kg copper block are connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley. The two blocks are allowed to move on a fixed steel block wedge (of angle θ = 40.0°) as shown in Figure P4.63.

View attachment p4-63.bmp
Figure P4.63

Making use of Table 4.2, determine the following.
(a) the acceleration of the two blocks

Your answer differs from the correct answer by 10% to 100%. m/s2
(b) the tension in the string N


Coefficients of Frictiona µs µk
Steel on steel 0.74 0.57
Aluminum on steel 0.61 0.47
Copper on steel 0.53 0.36
Rubber on concrete 1.0 0.8
Wood on wood 0.25-0.5 0.2
Glass on glass 0.94 0.4
Waxed wood on wet snow 0.14 0.1
Waxed wood on dry snow - 0.04
Metal on metal (lubricated) 0.15 0.06
Ice on ice 0.1 0.03
Teflon on Teflon 0.04 0.04
Synovial joints in humans 0.01 0.003
a All values are approximate.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I need help with this too... I keep getting a negative acceleration and I'm pretty sure I did everything correctly.

Cu block = 8 kg
Al block = 1 kg
theta = 30
∑Fx (Al) = ma = T - Fs ---> T = Fs + ma
∑Fx (Cu) = ma = sin 30 x mg - T - Fs

Substitution yields...
a (m + m) = sin 30 x mg - Fs (Al) - Fs (Cu)
(m + m ) = mass of Cu + mass of Al

Fs (Cu) = cos 30.0 x mg x 0.53 = 36.0 N
Fs (Al) = mg x 0.61 = 5.98 N

when I solve for a I get -0.31 m/s^2, which is impossible
so I thought a would be zero, but according to the website that's also wrong
 
Last edited:
  • #3
anyone else that can help us with this
 
  • #4
I tried to do this problem like how you did, but ended up in the same place.
 

1. What is the acceleration of the two blocks connected by a frictionless pulley?

The acceleration of the two blocks will be equal and in the same direction due to the tension in the connecting string. This can be calculated using the formula a = (m1 - m2)g / (m1 + m2), where m1 and m2 are the masses of the two blocks and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

2. How does the mass of the blocks affect the acceleration?

The mass of the blocks affects the acceleration in the sense that a larger mass will result in a smaller acceleration. This is because the larger mass will require a greater force to accelerate it, according to Newton's Second Law of Motion (F = ma).

3. What is the tension in the string connecting the two blocks?

The tension in the string will be equal to the weight of one of the blocks. This is because the tension in the string must be enough to support the weight of the block and also provide the necessary force to accelerate it.

4. Is friction a factor in this scenario?

No, since the pulley is frictionless, there is no force acting against the motion of the blocks. This means that friction does not play a role in determining the acceleration of the blocks.

5. Can the direction of acceleration change in this system?

Yes, if the masses of the two blocks are not equal, the direction of acceleration will depend on the relative masses. If the mass of one block is greater than the other, the heavier block will accelerate downwards while the lighter block will accelerate upwards. However, if the masses are equal, the acceleration will be in the same direction for both blocks.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
977
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
9K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
Back
Top