Acceleration and tension for two blocks connected to frictionless pulley

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration and tension of two blocks—1.00 kg aluminum and 8.00 kg copper—connected by a string over a frictionless pulley on a fixed steel block wedge with an angle of θ = 40.0°. The user struggles to derive the correct acceleration, obtaining a negative value of -0.31 m/s², which is deemed impossible. The calculations involve the coefficients of friction for aluminum and copper on steel, specifically 0.61 and 0.53 respectively, leading to confusion regarding the correct application of forces and tension in the string.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with friction coefficients, specifically for aluminum and copper on steel
  • Basic knowledge of pulley systems and tension forces
  • Ability to perform vector resolution of forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's second law in multi-body systems
  • Learn about the effects of friction in inclined planes
  • Explore the concept of tension in strings and its role in pulley systems
  • Review problem-solving techniques for dynamics involving multiple objects
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone involved in mechanics or dynamics, particularly those tackling problems involving pulleys and friction on inclined planes.

lil2ishaq
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
I have tried to get this problem many different ways but still don't get it.

A 1.00 kg aluminum block and a 8.00 kg copper block are connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley. The two blocks are allowed to move on a fixed steel block wedge (of angle θ = 40.0°) as shown in Figure P4.63.

View attachment p4-63.bmp
Figure P4.63

Making use of Table 4.2, determine the following.
(a) the acceleration of the two blocks

Your answer differs from the correct answer by 10% to 100%. m/s2
(b) the tension in the string N


Coefficients of Frictiona µs µk
Steel on steel 0.74 0.57
Aluminum on steel 0.61 0.47
Copper on steel 0.53 0.36
Rubber on concrete 1.0 0.8
Wood on wood 0.25-0.5 0.2
Glass on glass 0.94 0.4
Waxed wood on wet snow 0.14 0.1
Waxed wood on dry snow - 0.04
Metal on metal (lubricated) 0.15 0.06
Ice on ice 0.1 0.03
Teflon on Teflon 0.04 0.04
Synovial joints in humans 0.01 0.003
a All values are approximate.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I need help with this too... I keep getting a negative acceleration and I'm pretty sure I did everything correctly.

Cu block = 8 kg
Al block = 1 kg
theta = 30
∑Fx (Al) = ma = T - Fs ---> T = Fs + ma
∑Fx (Cu) = ma = sin 30 x mg - T - Fs

Substitution yields...
a (m + m) = sin 30 x mg - Fs (Al) - Fs (Cu)
(m + m ) = mass of Cu + mass of Al

Fs (Cu) = cos 30.0 x mg x 0.53 = 36.0 N
Fs (Al) = mg x 0.61 = 5.98 N

when I solve for a I get -0.31 m/s^2, which is impossible
so I thought a would be zero, but according to the website that's also wrong
 
Last edited:
anyone else that can help us with this
 
I tried to do this problem like how you did, but ended up in the same place.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
947
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
8K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K