Acceleration and tension for two blocks connected to frictionless pulley

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two blocks, one aluminum and one copper, connected by a string over a frictionless pulley, moving on a fixed steel wedge at an angle of 40.0°. Participants are tasked with determining the acceleration of the blocks and the tension in the string, while grappling with discrepancies in their calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss their attempts to calculate the acceleration and tension, noting issues such as obtaining negative acceleration and questioning the correctness of their setups and assumptions about forces acting on the blocks.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with multiple participants expressing confusion over their calculations and seeking clarification. Some have attempted similar approaches but reached the same problematic results, indicating a shared struggle with the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific angles and coefficients of friction from a provided table, indicating reliance on these values for their calculations. There is mention of a significant difference between their answers and expected results, suggesting potential misunderstandings of the problem setup or the physics involved.

lil2ishaq
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I have tried to get this problem many different ways but still don't get it.

A 1.00 kg aluminum block and a 8.00 kg copper block are connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley. The two blocks are allowed to move on a fixed steel block wedge (of angle θ = 40.0°) as shown in Figure P4.63.

View attachment p4-63.bmp
Figure P4.63

Making use of Table 4.2, determine the following.
(a) the acceleration of the two blocks

Your answer differs from the correct answer by 10% to 100%. m/s2
(b) the tension in the string N


Coefficients of Frictiona µs µk
Steel on steel 0.74 0.57
Aluminum on steel 0.61 0.47
Copper on steel 0.53 0.36
Rubber on concrete 1.0 0.8
Wood on wood 0.25-0.5 0.2
Glass on glass 0.94 0.4
Waxed wood on wet snow 0.14 0.1
Waxed wood on dry snow - 0.04
Metal on metal (lubricated) 0.15 0.06
Ice on ice 0.1 0.03
Teflon on Teflon 0.04 0.04
Synovial joints in humans 0.01 0.003
a All values are approximate.
 
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I need help with this too... I keep getting a negative acceleration and I'm pretty sure I did everything correctly.

Cu block = 8 kg
Al block = 1 kg
theta = 30
∑Fx (Al) = ma = T - Fs ---> T = Fs + ma
∑Fx (Cu) = ma = sin 30 x mg - T - Fs

Substitution yields...
a (m + m) = sin 30 x mg - Fs (Al) - Fs (Cu)
(m + m ) = mass of Cu + mass of Al

Fs (Cu) = cos 30.0 x mg x 0.53 = 36.0 N
Fs (Al) = mg x 0.61 = 5.98 N

when I solve for a I get -0.31 m/s^2, which is impossible
so I thought a would be zero, but according to the website that's also wrong
 
Last edited:
anyone else that can help us with this
 
I tried to do this problem like how you did, but ended up in the same place.
 

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