Acceleration in function of time and distance

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of acceleration given a specific distance and time, exploring the relationships between distance, velocity, and acceleration. It includes theoretical considerations and clarifications regarding the application of kinematic equations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes using the formula a = v / t and v = d / t to derive acceleration as a = d / t^2, but finds this leads to an incorrect result.
  • Another participant corrects the first by stating that a = v/t is only valid under constant acceleration, and similarly, v = d/t applies only for constant speed.
  • A third participant emphasizes the importance of understanding the conditions under which kinematic equations are applicable, noting that the variables in the equations must be correctly defined.
  • There is a mention of the equation x = x0 + v0 t + 1/2 at^2, with a clarification that it requires careful consideration of initial conditions and constants involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the initial approach to calculating acceleration, with some asserting that the initial formulas used are incorrect under the given conditions. The discussion remains unresolved as participants clarify definitions and applicability of equations without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential misunderstandings of the definitions of velocity and acceleration, as well as the conditions under which specific kinematic equations are valid. There is also a lack of clarity regarding the initial conditions and constants in the equations discussed.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or individuals seeking to understand the relationships between distance, velocity, and acceleration, particularly in the context of kinematic equations and their applications.

sinnet3000
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Here is something that has got me confused a lot of times.

Suppose I have a distance of 11m and a time of 5 seconds and I want to know acceleration.

I would say that [itex]a = v / t[/itex] and [itex]v = d / t[/itex] so I could plug the second equation to the first equation having: [itex]a = d / t^2[/itex]

Therefore I have [itex]a = 11 / 5^2m/s^2[/itex] but that is the wrong answer.

We also have [itex]x=x_0+v_0 t+1/2 at^2[/itex] so: [itex]a = 2d / t^2[/itex] which in that case is [itex]a = 2(11) / 5^2[/itex] and this is right.

But why is the reason that distance should be the double of it?? Can someone explain me please??

Thank you
 
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acceleration is not v/t and velocity is not d/t you got these wrong. Go back to the definition.
 
In case it's not clear, Curl is telling you a = v/t is only true for constant acceleration, and where v is a change in speed and t the time over which it happened. Similarly v = d/t is for constant speed etc. Since you have acceleration, the second is definitely not valid.
 
We also have x=x0 +v0 t+1/2at2

IS a correct equation...in this case, however, the nomenclature looks a bit different from those explained in the previous post. You always need to consider the applicability of an equation you wish to use against the conditions in the problem you are solving...in this equation
x0 is a fixed initial distance; v0 is a constant velocity and a is a constant acceleration...[it's potentially confusing when two of the constants have a subscript yet acceleration doesn't even though it is also a [fixed] constant.]
 
Thank you guys
 

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