Acceleration of Protons in Magnetic Field and Induced Electric Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the acceleration of protons in a uniform magnetic field and the effects of an induced electric field. Three protons are analyzed: one at the center of a circular region, one at a distance of 5 cm, and one at 15 cm, where no magnetic field exists. All protons are expected to experience acceleration due to the magnetic field and the induced electric field, with the center proton pivoting clockwise and the others following circular paths. The magnitude of acceleration can be calculated using the Lorentz force equation, which relates the changing magnetic field to the force on a charge.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz force and its application in magnetic fields
  • Knowledge of induced electric fields and their effects on charged particles
  • Familiarity with circular motion dynamics and centripetal acceleration
  • Basic proficiency in physics equations related to force and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz force equation in detail to understand its application to charged particles
  • Learn about the relationship between changing magnetic fields and induced electric fields
  • Explore the principles of circular motion and how they apply to charged particles in magnetic fields
  • Investigate the effects of electric forces between charged particles in motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and professionals interested in electromagnetism, particularly those studying particle dynamics in magnetic fields.

cesaravila
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Inside of circular region of radius 10cm shown in Figure 5(a) there is
a uniform magnetic fi eld pointing upwards and three protons held in
place: one at the center, one at a distance of 5cm from the center and
one at a distance 15cm from the center e there is no magnetic field.
The magnetic fi eld as a function of time is shown in Figure 5(b). At
t = 3s the three protons are released.

- Which protons, if any, experience an acceleration? Justify your
response.
- What is the direction of acceleration for those protons expected to accelerate?
- What is the magnitude of acceleration for those protons expected to accelerate?
-Will any of the protons follow a circular path? If yes, how do you
know? If not, why not?

SEE ATTACHED FIGURES

My attempt at a solution:

I believe that all of the protons will accelerate either due to the force by the field or the force by the induced electric field.

As for direction I am unsure but think that the proton in the center will pivot about its axis in the clockwise while the other proton in the field has circular motion in the clockwise. The proton outside of the field will flow counterclockwise in circular motion.

I am unsure how to calculate the magnitude of acceleration.

I believe all of the protons will experience circular motion.
 

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Are you ignoring the electric force of the protons on each other?
You should know an equation that relates the changing B field with the force on a charge, and another equation that relates the force to the acceleration.
 

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