Acceleration of system, connected to a rotational body

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration of a system involving a disk and a cylinder connected to a pulley with a falling mass. Participants are exploring the relationship between the physical setup and the acceleration measured by a device referred to as a "smart timer."

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand how the smart timer calculates acceleration and are questioning the theoretical basis for this measurement. There is also a request for a formula that relates to the observed acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants are providing insights into the factors that should be considered, such as the moment of inertia of the rotating components and the effects of friction. Others are seeking clarification on the nature of the smart timer and its measurement methodology.

Contextual Notes

Participants have provided specific values for the masses and dimensions involved in the system, indicating a focus on deriving a formula based on these parameters. There is an emphasis on understanding both the experimental and theoretical aspects of the problem.

jason lee
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< Mentor Note -- thread moved to HH from the technical physics forums, so no HH Template is shown >[/color]

I have a problem here.
what's the formula for the acceleration of a system wherein.
A disk with a cylinder on top of it with a shaft underneath to wound the thread to connect it with a pulley with a falling mass.
I already got the free body diagram of the falling mass. I have a problem in knowing the diagram for the left side.
we did this in the lab, which the smart timer for acceleration calculated it.
I want to know how did the smart timer get that acceleration through raw formulas. Thanks everyone! :D
 
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Let's say these are the given
M(disk) = 1415.4g
M(ring) = 1428.2g
R(disk) = 11.6cm
R1(ring) = 5.4cm
R2(ring) = 6.4cm
g = 980 cm/s^2
r(shaft) =1.2cm
m = 55g

The smart timer read the acceleration to be 0.4 cm/s^2
i need to get the raw formula for this reading thanks!
 
jason lee said:
< Mentor Note -- thread moved to HH from the technical physics forums, so no HH Template is shown >

I have a problem here.
what's the formula for the acceleration of a system wherein.
A disk with a cylinder on top of it with a shaft underneath to wound the thread to connect it with a pulley with a falling mass.
I already got the free body diagram of the falling mass. I have a problem in knowing the diagram for the left side.
we did this in the lab, which the smart timer for acceleration calculated it.
I want to know how did the smart timer get that acceleration through raw formulas. Thanks everyone! :D
Capture.PNG
 
jason lee said:
I want to know how did the smart timer get that acceleration through raw formulas.
What exactly is a 'smart timer'? I would have guessed it was physically measuring the movement and calculating the acceleration from that. Its 'formulas' would be based on samples of time and either speed or position.
But from the rest of your post I would have thought that what you wanted was a theoretical calculation of the acceleration based on the set-up. If so, please post an attempt at a solution.
 
You need to consider the (rotational) moi (moment of inertia) of all the rotating parts, and also express the falling mass also in terms of its effective rotational moi
The force driving the system, you get from the hanging mass.
Don't forget the frictional torque from the bearings.
 

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