Acceleration of Two Disks Welded Together

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the downward acceleration of a block suspended from a string wrapped around a smaller disk, welded to a larger disk. The disks have radii of 2.50 cm and 5.00 cm, and masses of 0.80 kg and 1.60 kg, respectively. The initial calculation yielded an angular acceleration of 163.333 rad/s², leading to a linear acceleration of 4.08 m/s², which was incorrect. The correct downward acceleration is 2.88 m/s², attributed to a unit conversion error regarding the radius of the larger disk.

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  • Basic skills in unit conversion and dimensional analysis
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Homework Statement



Two metal disks, one with radius R1 = 2.50 cm and mass M1 = 0.80 kg and the other with radius R2 = 5.00 cm and mass M2 = 1.60 kg, are welded together and mounted on a frictionless axis through their common center.

(a) A light string is wrapped around the edge of the smaller disk, and a 1.50 kg block is suspended from the free end of the string. What is the magnitude of the downward acceleration of the block after it has been released.

(I should add that there is a picture that looks like an axis going through a nickel and a dime stuck together, and there is a weight hanging from the string that is wrapped around the smaller disk.)

Homework Equations



τ = F*L = I(1)*α + I(2)*α, where L = radius, τ = torque and α = angular acceleration.

I = 0.5*M*R^2

a = α*L

The Attempt at a Solution



F*L = I(1)*α + I(2)*α

α = F*L/(I(1) + I(2))

α = (1.50kg *9.8*0.025m)/(0.5*0.8kg*(0.025m)^2 + 0.5*1.6kg*(0.05m)^2) = 163.333rad/s^2

a = α*L = (163.333rad/s^2)*0.025m = 4.08m/s^2

But the answer is 2.88m/s^2.

Can anyone see where I went wrong?
 
Last edited:
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You have to be careful converting your units. In determining the angular acceleration, you are using a value of 5 cm (0.05 m) for R2, which the OP states is 0.500 cm, or 0.005 m.
 
SteamKing said:
You have to be careful converting your units. In determining the angular acceleration, you are using a value of 5 cm (0.05 m) for R2, which the OP states is 0.500 cm, or 0.005 m.

Darn, it is suppose to be 5.00cm. I edited it.
 

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