Accuracy of Resonance Lab Experiment

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on a resonance lab experiment involving a closed air column and tuning forks with varying frequencies and column lengths. The participant calculated the speed of sound and air temperature using the formulas v = frequency * wavelength and v = 332 + 0.59T, respectively. The average air temperature was found to be 3.3°C, resulting in an 87% error when compared to the actual room temperature of 25°C. The discussion seeks assistance in determining which error value better indicates the experiment's accuracy and how to calculate specific column lengths for standing waves.

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kamalholly
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Homework Statement


Hi! We did a resonance lab using a closed air cloumn and 3 different tuning forks, each with different column lengths and i collected the data as follows:
frequency(hz) column length(m) # of wavelengths wavelength(m) speed of sound air temp
384 0.231 1/4 0.924 355 39
384 0.66 3/4 0.880 338 10
512 0.157 1/4 0.628 322 -17
512 0.476 3/4 0.635 325 -12
1024 0.082 1/4 0.328 336 6.8
1024 0.24 3/4 0.320 328 -6.8

I calculated the wavelength by using the formula : column length/# of wavelengths and then i calculated the speed of sound in each circumstances above by using formula : v=frequency*lambda(wavelength) and finally I calculated the temperature for each of circumstances by sing the formula: v= 332+0.59T(T= temperature).For example, for the first row, I calculated v = 355 m/s. Then I put that valuein the equation v= 332+0.59T and got value of T.
Then my teacher asked my to find the average air temperature and I added all the temperatures and divided them by 6 and I got my answer 3.3 degree celsius(Its inaccurate because of some errors happening).
4.a) Then i determined the difference between actual air temperature and experimental temperature. I got (25-3.3) = 21.7 * Notice that the rrom temp when we did lab was 25 C
b) Next, I had to determine the % error
% error = |3.3-25|/25 *100 = 87%.
5.) Which of the tow error values calculated in qestion4 gives better indication of the accuracy of the experiment? explain your reasoning.(Hint: Consider what would happen in each calcluation if the temperature was 0 C).
6.) For the frequency used in the first row of your table, determine...
a) the 3rd cloumn length that gives a standing wave.
b) the 100 th column length that gives a standing wave

Some one please help me with questions 5 and 6. Thank you!


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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kamalholly said:

Homework Statement


4.a) Then i determined the difference between actual air temperature and experimental temperature. I got (25-3.3) = 21.7 * Notice that the rrom temp when we did lab was 25 C
b) Next, I had to determine the % error
% error = |3.3-25|/25 *100 = 87%.
5.) Which of the tow error values calculated in qestion4 gives better indication of the accuracy of the experiment? explain your reasoning.(Hint: Consider what would happen in each calcluation if the temperature was 0 C).
6.) For the frequency used in the first row of your table, determine...
a) the 3rd cloumn length that gives a standing wave.
b) the 100 th column length that gives a standing wave

Some one please help me with questions 5 and 6. Thank you!

For part 5, I think the hint about T=0 is valuable. Try running each of those calculations in part 4 with that value. You'll see that one of them becomes impossible.

About part 6: Did you determine that the second resonance was to 3/4 wavelengths, or was that given to you?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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