Adding Scalar Multiples of Vectors Graphically

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To solve the vector equation C = 1.5A - 3B, A is scaled to 1.5 times its length, while B is scaled to three times its length in the opposite direction. The head-to-tail method is suggested for graphical representation, where the new vector C is drawn from the start of 1.5A to the end of the relocated -3B. The final coordinates for vector C are approximately (9, 4), indicating a movement of 9 units right and 4 units up. Clarification is needed on which arrow represents the correct answer, as initial attempts have led to confusion regarding the labeling of the vectors. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurately following the graphical method for vector addition and subtraction.
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Homework Statement


Draw the vector C = 1.5A -3B
(Mastering Physics problem)
A is 4.5 and B is 1.0

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried it 4 times and still can't do it. I've looked at some sites but I guess I just don't understand it. I've heard of the head to tail method, or something similar, but I either did it wrong or didn't understand it.

I got the first one right, but I've never done any with the different-angled vectors (aside from East/West, North/East)

Oops, picture would be helpful.
2jsbvm.jpg
 
Last edited:
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Make A 1.5 times as long.
Make B 3 times as long and in the opposite direction to form -3B.
Copy the extended -3B so that it begins at the end of 1.5A. The total is the new vector going from the beginning of 1.5A to the end of the relocated -3B. Looks like about 9 to the right and 3 up.
 
Delphi51 said:
1. Make A 1.5 times as long.
2. Make B 3 times as long and in the opposite direction to form -3B.
3. Copy the extended -3B so that it begins at the end of 1.5A.
4. The total is the new vector going from the beginning of 1.5A to the end of the relocated -3B. Looks like about 9 to the right and 3 up.

2lm2cxy.jpg


Is that right? Not completely sure about four though :confused:
 
Looks good! Ignore 4. Count your answer from the beginning of 1 to the tip of 3. It is 9 squares to the right and 4 squares up. Often written as (4,3).
 
Wait so which arrow would be the answer? The one that I labeled as 3?

Edit: Well 3 isn't the answer. I tried that one so now I have like 1 try left.
 
Last edited:
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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