Adding waves to get resultant wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the addition of two waves, sin((kx)+(θ/2)) and sin((kx)-(θ/2)), which differ in phase by θ. The correct resultant wave is established as 2sin(kx)cos(θ) using the formula sinA + sinB = 2sin((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2). A participant initially miscalculated the resultant as 2sin(kx)cos(θ/2) but was guided to verify the solution by substituting specific values for θ, such as 90 degrees, to confirm the correctness of the formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave functions and trigonometric identities
  • Familiarity with the sine addition formula
  • Basic knowledge of phase differences in wave mechanics
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations of trigonometric expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the sine addition formula in detail
  • Explore the implications of phase differences in wave interference
  • Learn about wave superposition and its applications in physics
  • Investigate the effects of varying θ on wave behavior
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Students studying wave mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding wave interference and trigonometric identities.

Rococo
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Homework Statement



I need to show that the waves: sin((kx)+(θ/2)) and sin((kx)-(θ/2)), differing in phase by θ, add to give a resultant wave 2sin(kx)cos(θ).
But the answer I get is different so I'm not sure how to do this.

Homework Equations



sinA + sinB = 2sin((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2)

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried adding the waves together and so:

A = ((kx)+(θ/2))
B = ((kx)-(θ/2))

(A+B) = ((kx) + (θ/2)) + ((kx)-(θ/2))
(A+B) = (kx) + (θ/2) + (kx) - (θ/2)
(A+B) = (kx) + (kx)
(A+B) = 2(kx)

(A-B) = ((kx)+(θ/2)) - ((kx)-(θ/2))
(A-B) = (kx) + (θ/2) - (kx) + (θ/2)
(A-B) = (θ/2) + (θ/2)
(A-B) = θ

sinA + sinB = 2sin((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2)
sin((kx)+(θ/2)) + sin((kx)-(θ/2)) = 2sin((2kx)/2)cos((θ)/2)
sin((kx)+(θ/2)) + sin((kx)-(θ/2)) = 2sin(kx)cos(θ/2)

So I must have have gone wrong somewhere because my final answer is 2sin(kx)cos(θ/2), but it should be 2sin(kx)cos(θ).
 
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Your answer is correct.

ehild
 
Hello Rococo,
Your solutions is correct.Try θ=90 degrees .R.H.S. is zero right? But the L.H.S ain't. You can check your solutions by substitution.
regards
Yukoel
 

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