Adhesion mechanism between titanium and gold?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the adhesion mechanism between titanium and gold films deposited on oxidized silicon substrates at room temperature. Participants explore various theories regarding the nature of this adhesion, including metallic bonding and interdiffusion, as well as the conditions under which these mechanisms operate.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that metallic bonding is the primary adhesion mechanism between titanium and gold.
  • Another participant proposes that interdiffusion and the formation of an intermetallic transition zone (such as TiAu2 or TiAu) could contribute to adhesion, but questions whether this occurs effectively at room temperature.
  • A later reply indicates that some degree of alloying may occur at all temperatures, suggesting that interdiffusion is not entirely temperature-dependent.
  • References to studies on diffusion in thin film titanium-gold systems are provided to support the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the primary adhesion mechanism, with some supporting metallic bonding and others emphasizing interdiffusion and alloying. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the effectiveness of these mechanisms at room temperature.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the mechanisms discussed may depend on specific conditions such as temperature and film thickness, and that the extent of interdiffusion may vary.

sabine_
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Hi all,

I sputtered titanium (10 nm) - gold (~ 100 nm) films at room temperature on
oxidized silicon substrates. The titanium acts as an adhesion promoter between the SiO2
and the gold film.
My Question:
What is the adhesion mechanism between the titanium and gold film at room temperature (273-300 K)?

Thanks.

Sabbi
 
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Metallic bonding.
 
I thought of interdiffusion and building up of an intermetallic transition Zone (TiAu2, TiAu,...).
But this happens properly only at higher temperatures ?
Could you give me a reference for metallic bonding as the adhesion mechanism in the Ti-Au-System ?

Thanks a lot.
Best regards
 
Some degree of alloying occurs at all temperatures. Try Google Scholar for relevant studies, e.g., Tisone and Drobak, "Diffusion in Thin Film Ti–Au, Ti–Pd, and Ti–Pt Couples" and Martinez et al., "Titanium diffusion in gold thin films".
 
Thank you very much!sabi
 

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