Adiabatic Process of uranium fission bomb

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the adiabatic expansion of a fireball from a uranium fission bomb, specifically estimating the radius of the fireball as its temperature decreases from 300,000K to 3,000K. The context is rooted in thermodynamics and the behavior of gases under adiabatic conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss relevant equations for adiabatic processes, including the relationship between temperature and volume. There are attempts to derive expressions and clarify the implications of constants in the equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress in formulating the relationships needed to solve the problem, while others are seeking clarification on the equations involved. There is a sense of collaborative exploration, with guidance being offered regarding the interpretation of constants in the equations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the fireball remains spherical and that the expansion is adiabatic. The specific values for initial conditions are provided, but there may be uncertainties regarding the application of the equations.

Creebe
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Homework Statement


The fireball of a uranium fission bomb consists of a sphere of radius = 15m and temperature 300,000K shortly after detonation. Assuming that the expansion is adiabatic and that the fireball remains spherical, estimate the radius of the ball when the temperature is 3000K. (Take γ = 1.4)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Creebe said:

Homework Equations


What equations do you need here?

Creebe said:

The Attempt at a Solution


When you figure out the relevant equations, this becomes quite simple.
 
okay i did

[math]TV\exp{γ-1} = constant
T = \frac{constant}{V\exp{γ-1}}
dT = (1-γ)V\exp{-γ)dV
[/math]
 
Creebe said:
okay i did

[math]TV\exp{γ-1} = constant
T = \frac{constant}{V\exp{γ-1}}
dT = (1-γ)V\exp{-γ)dV
[/math]

ok right if you have TVγ-1= constant; then this means T1V1γ-1=T2V2γ-1. Right?

You can find V1 since you are given the radius and you know T1 and T2, so all you need to get really is V2
 
oohh that's what the constant means. Okay! thanks!
 

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