Adjusting the Model: d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around modifying the model d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14 to fit new data regarding water depth, specifically a maximum of 22 m and a minimum of 6 m, with the first high tide occurring at 5:00 am.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the reasoning behind adjusting the amplitude of the sine function to 8, derived from the average of the maximum and minimum depths. There is uncertainty regarding the adjustment of the phase shift to (t-2) and its implications for aligning the model with the timing of high tide. Questions are raised about the interpretation of the variable t and its measurement in hours, as well as the conditions for maximizing the sine function.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively questioning the adjustments made to the model and exploring the implications of these changes. There is a focus on understanding the reasoning behind the phase shift and the conditions for maximizing the sine function, indicating a productive exploration of the problem without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

There is an assumption that t is measured in hours, and the sine function's argument is in degrees. Participants are also considering the constraints of the problem, such as the specified range for t and the need to align the model with the observed data.

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Homework Statement


Modify the model d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14 to match the new data which is as follows; maximum water depth is 22 m minimum is 6 m, and the first high tide occurs at 5:00am.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is y= 8 sin (30(t-2)) + 14

Ik it's 8 b/c (22-6) / 2 = 8 but the (t-2) not sure where it comes from.
 
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Veronica_Oles said:

Homework Statement


Modify the model d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14 to match the new data which is as follows; maximum water depth is 22 m minimum is 6 m, and the first high tide occurs at 5:00am.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is y= 8 sin (30(t-2)) + 14

Ik it's 8 b/c (22-6) / 2 = 8 but the (t-2) not sure where it comes from.
All that's going on here is to align the first model (d = 12 sin(30(t - 5)) + 14) so that a high point on the graph comes at 5am.
 
Veronica_Oles said:

Homework Statement


Modify the model d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14 to match the new data which is as follows; maximum water depth is 22 m minimum is 6 m, and the first high tide occurs at 5:00am.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is y= 8 sin (30(t-2)) + 14

Ik it's 8 b/c (22-6) / 2 = 8 but the (t-2) not sure where it comes from.
I assume t is measured in hours, and the 30(t-5) is in degrees.
What value of t, between 0 and 12, maximises sin(30(t-5))?
 
haruspex said:
I assume t is measured in hours, and the 30(t-5) is in degrees.
What value of t, between 0 and 12, maximises sin(30(t-5))?
I'm not quite sure what to do?
 
Veronica_Oles said:
I'm not quite sure what to do?
What value of x between 0 and 360 degrees maximises sin(x)?
 

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