Advanced Functions Average vs. Instantaneous velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concept of average velocity versus instantaneous velocity in the context of polynomial functions. It specifically examines the average velocities over short time intervals, such as [2, 2.01] and [1.99, 2], and how these relate to the instantaneous velocity at the midpoint of the interval. The calculation of average velocity is defined as the distance moved divided by the time interval, highlighting the challenges in defining velocity at a specific point. This analysis emphasizes the importance of understanding the transition from average to instantaneous velocity in calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial functions
  • Basic principles of calculus, particularly limits
  • Knowledge of average velocity calculations
  • Familiarity with instantaneous velocity concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of limits in calculus
  • Explore the definition and calculation of derivatives
  • Learn about the Mean Value Theorem in calculus
  • Investigate real-world applications of instantaneous velocity
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Students of calculus, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of motion and velocity analysis.

Wild ownz al
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What do the average velocities on the very short time intervals [2,2.01] and [1.99,2] approximate? What relationship does this suggest exist between a velocity on an interval [a,b] and a velocity near t=a+b/2 for this type of polynomial?
 
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That looks very much like a question that is asking you to think about what happens when you calculate an "average value" in order to lead you think about what the phrase "instantaneous velocity" could mean! You need to do it, not have someone else do it for you!
If at time t= 1.99 you are at point 2 and at time 2 you are position 2.01, you have moved from 2 to 2.01 so have moved a distance 2.01- 2= 0.01. And you did that in time interval 2- 1.99= 0.01.

If you move a distance 0.01 (km, say) in 0.01 (hours, say) what was your average velocity in that time interval?

Since velocity, in this way, is "the distance moved in a given time interval divided by the length of that time interval", do you see the problem with even defining "velocity at a given interval"?
 

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