Aeroengines/Fluid Mechanics - Steady Flow

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a homework problem involving gas flow through a nozzle, where the user is trying to determine the velocity V9 based on given temperatures and velocity. The user is consistently arriving at a result of 120 m/s, while the answer key states it should be 822.8 m/s. Confusion arises regarding the use of the universal gravitational constant G versus the acceleration due to gravity on Earth, gc, which is crucial for the calculations. Clarifications are provided on the distinction between these constants and their appropriate applications in physics and engineering. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly interpreting constants to solve fluid mechanics problems accurately.
JRS192
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Homework Statement


See Fig.2.4a, let the gases flowing through the nozzle control volume be perfect with Cp = 1.004kJ/kg.K

Determine V9 if T5 = 1000K, T9 = 670K and V5 = 120ms^-1.

Homework Equations


I've detailed the equations in the attached pdf for clarity.

The Attempt at a Solution


See attached pdf. The question paper has the answer as 822.8m/s, but I'm consistently getting 120m/s. Where am I going wrong?

Thank you
 

Attachments

  • Fig2.4a.png
    Fig2.4a.png
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  • doc00586420150126151206.pdf
    doc00586420150126151206.pdf
    329.4 KB · Views: 265
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You've confused the universal gravitational constant G for the acceleration due to gravity on earth, gc.
It's not clear why you don't understand the distinction between these two constants.
 
Hi SteamKing,

Thanks for that. I did some research and everything directed me to that figure, even to the point of using gc...
 
JRS192 said:
Hi SteamKing,

Thanks for that. I did some research and everything directed me to that figure, even to the point of using gc...

I doubt that. You have misinterpreted something in what you read.

The universal gravitational constant G (which is invariably capitalized) is typically used to find the force of gravitational attraction between two masses, as described by the formula

F = Gm1m2/r2

G is used more often in physics type calculations. G also has some rather unusual units: G = 6.67*10-11 m3/kg-s2

The acceleration due to gravity on earth, gc, which is invariably lower case, is typically commonly found in engineering type calculations, more so than G.
 
Thank you for your help.
 
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