[Fluid Mechanics] Water Flow in a Hose

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of the roughness of a hose through which water flows, based on given parameters such as pressure, flow rate, viscosity, and density. It involves the application of fluid mechanics principles, including the Reynolds number and Darcy equation.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a homework problem involving water flow through a hose and seeks help with calculations related to the roughness of the hose.
  • Another participant requests to see the calculations performed by the original poster.
  • A participant calculates the velocity of water flow and confirms the turbulent flow condition based on the Reynolds number.
  • A later reply challenges the velocity calculation, suggesting a different value that leads to a resolution of the original poster's confusion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is a disagreement regarding the calculation of velocity, with one participant providing a different result that resolves the original poster's confusion. However, the overall discussion remains focused on the calculations without a consensus on the roughness of the hose.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not provide a complete derivation of the equations used, and there may be missing assumptions regarding the flow conditions or hose characteristics.

Aprileo
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Homework Statement



Given:
Water flows through a 15.24m long, 1.6cm diameter hose.

pressure at the outdoor tap = 275.8kPa

volumetric flowrate, Q = 7.5e-4 m^3/s (i.e. 7.5L for 10 seconds)

viscosity of water, μ = 0.001 Pa*s
density of water, ρ = 1000 kg/m^3

Look for: the roughness of the hose

Homework Equations



Renolds number:
23032e25451927df6094806dcd3ba4dd.png


Darcy equation:
d507bcd5f5091fb94dabf55d828f59a3.png


Moody chart:
800px-Moody_diagram.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution



I have calculated Renolds number = 7958 ==> turbulent flow

I used Darcy equation and found out the friction factor, f, is great than 1.
I am confused and stuck here.
I must have used the wrong formula or missed some important steps.

Please help me by providing some advice, double checking my work or giving some steps would be greatly appreciated!

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
Show us your work.
 
volumetric flowrate = Q = 7.5e-4 m^3/s
D = diameter = 0.016m
velocity = V =volumetric flow rate/cross sectional area = Q/(pi*D^2*0.25) = 0.497 m/s

density = ρ = 1000kg/m^3
viscosity = μ = 0.001 Pa*s
Renolds number = Re = (density*velocity*diameter)/viscosity = 7958 > 2100 ==> turbulent flow

L = length of the hose = 15.24m
pressure at outdoor tap = ΔP = 275.8kPa
friction factor = f = (2*ΔP*D) / (L*ρ*V^2) = 2.34 ==> doesn't make sense and I'm stuck here.
 
Check your velocity calculation. I get 3.73 m/s.
 
Thank you very much, Chestermiller!

you are correct, V = 3.73 m/s,
problem solved.
 

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