Air drag force: Why heavy objects accelerate faster?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the misconception regarding the acceleration of heavy objects in free fall, particularly in the presence of air drag. It is established that, in a vacuum, all objects accelerate at the same rate regardless of mass, as per Newton's second law. However, when air resistance is considered, heavier objects like a metal block will experience less deceleration due to drag compared to lighter objects like a leaf, leading to a faster acceleration. The participant acknowledges the need to understand varying accelerations to accurately analyze the situation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic knowledge of drag force and its components
  • Familiarity with concepts of free fall and acceleration
  • Mathematical skills to apply physics formulas
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of air resistance on falling objects
  • Learn about varying acceleration and its mathematical representation
  • Explore the concept of terminal velocity in free fall
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, drag coefficient, and acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching classical mechanics, and anyone interested in the dynamics of motion and forces acting on objects in free fall.

babaliaris
Messages
116
Reaction score
15
I've done the math but because i can't find this answer anywhere in the book which I'm reading and on the web, I would like to be sure if my calculations are correct. I know that if two objects (starting at the same time) are free falling without a drag force being applied to them, the acceleration is:
free_fall_acceleration.gif

Which means it does not depend on the mass of the object. So the two objects no matter their mass, will accelerate with the same magnitude and they will reach the ground at the same time.

On Earth,if you see two objects free falling, the heavier one will accelerate faster. So let's see what maths can tell as by applying Newtons second law:

C = coefficient of air's drag force.
P = air's density
A = the area of the free falling body.
V = the velocity of the free falling body.
D = Drag force.
Fg = body's weight.

Be aware that we don't have an initial velocity.

second_degree.gif
d.gif


Code_Cogs_Eqn_3.gif
So if we assume that we are leaving two objects with the same Area (A) (a metal block and a leaf) and the metal's mass >> leafs mass , the above formula explains why the metal block will accelerate faster (numerator is big if m is big so does the acceleration).

By the way the maths which i did above, until today, i didn't know that you can use maths to explain things in such a way. I started reading classical physics 3 days ago and they already made me understand how you can use mathematics to explain things! Literally, i didn't know i could use maths in such a way! I only knew how to solve exercises and nothing more! I love physics!
 

Attachments

  • free fall acceleration.gif
    free fall acceleration.gif
    896 bytes · Views: 545
  • free_fall_acceleration.gif
    free_fall_acceleration.gif
    941 bytes · Views: 627
  • second_degree.gif
    second_degree.gif
    3.6 KB · Views: 641
  • d.gif
    d.gif
    2.4 KB · Views: 627
  • Code_Cogs_Eqn_3.gif
    Code_Cogs_Eqn_3.gif
    1.4 KB · Views: 632
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Drakkith
Physics news on Phys.org
Unfortunately, it is not correct. You have assumed that v = at, which is only true for constant acceleration and an initial speed of zero.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: babaliaris
Orodruin said:
Unfortunately, it is not correct. You have assumed that v = at, which is only true for constant acceleration and an initial speed of zero.
Yes you are right... The book didn't told me yet, but as I can see the acceleration in this situation is not constant. So I have to wait until I learn about varying accelerations in motion and redo it.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
9K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K