Air's Bipolar Junction Transistor Q&A Thread

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the analysis of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) using the hybrid pi model and T model. It establishes that to determine the DC operating point, all AC sources should be set to zero, allowing for the calculation of DC collector current (Ic) and DC emitter current (Ie). The conversation emphasizes the importance of applying Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) and Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) to analyze the circuit effectively, utilizing device parameters such as Iceo, Vceo, and Hfe for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) operation
  • Familiarity with hybrid pi model and T model analysis
  • Knowledge of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) and Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
  • Basic grasp of DC operating point concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the hybrid pi model for small-signal analysis of BJTs
  • Learn about DC biasing techniques for Bipolar Junction Transistors
  • Explore the impact of device parameters like Iceo, Vceo, and Hfe on circuit behavior
  • Review examples of KVL and KCL applications in BJT circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, circuit designers, and engineers working with Bipolar Junction Transistors who seek to deepen their understanding of transistor biasing and small-signal analysis.

Air
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Hi, I'm learning Bipolar Junction Transistor and need help to confusion which arise so I will keep posting questions which I don't understand to this thread. Thank you in advance. So my questions start:

When using hybrid pi model and t model, we determine the dc operating point first. In one example, I saw that they make vi=0. My question is that should all sources be made zero to find dc currents? Also, determining dc operating point means only finding dc collector current or do we find other currents (such as dc emitter current) or voltages?
 
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If you want to refer to voltages on a diagram, you need to include the diagram.
See the "paper clip" thing at the top of the edit screen. That is for attaching stuff.

Also, since this is the homework section, you need to show your own efforts at finding this information.
 
1st question: yes, for bias you can/should assume the AC inputs are zero - they are presumed to be small signal in most designs anyway - negligible excursion away from the DC Q-point.

2nd question: usually you are doing some KVL loops which include both Ib and Ic (and by KCL, Ie) along with Vbe. The exact variables depend on the circuit (base bias, degeneration, etc.) but remember the device parameters typically available for BJTs: Iceo, Vceo & Hfe. These are enough to do pretty all the KVL loops.
 

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