Algebra Question: Does R/Z under Addition Have Infinite Elements of Order 4?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the algebraic structure of R/Z under addition, specifically questioning whether it contains an infinite number of elements of order 4. The original poster presents an initial claim regarding the existence of such elements based on cosets formed by primes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to justify their claim by referencing cosets of the form p/4 + Z for primes p greater than 2. Another participant questions the validity of this approach by noting that each prime greater than 2 can only yield two distinct cosets modulo 4.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been provided regarding the limitations of the original poster's reasoning, but no consensus has been reached on the overall question.

Contextual Notes

Participants are examining the implications of modular arithmetic and the properties of primes in relation to the order of elements in the group R/Z.

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Homework Statement


Does R/Z under addition has an infinite number of elements of order 4? Where R denotes the real numbers and Z denotes the integers.






The Attempt at a Solution


Yes. Consider the cosets p/4+Z for primes p greater than 2. Since there are an infinite number of primes, there are an infinite number of such cosets. But the answer says no for this question.
 
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But each prime > 2 is 1 or 3 modulo 4. So if p is a prime, then the coset [p/4] = p/4 + Z is either equal to [1/4] or [3/4], isn't it?
 
Nice one.
 
Thanks. I'll leave it to you to prove that all other examples fail as well :smile:
 

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