Alpha Stopping Power Database for High Z Materials

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation and database of alpha stopping power for high atomic number (Z) materials, particularly focusing on Americium and Uranium. Participants explore the challenges of manual calculations using the Bethe-Bloch formula and seek software solutions for accurate data in the energy range of 1-10 MeV.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant is attempting to manually calculate alpha stopping power for Uranium using the Bethe-Bloch formula but is struggling to match results with existing databases.
  • Another participant suggests that Americium's stopping power will be similar to Uranium, noting the regulatory issues that may arise with high quantities of Americium.
  • A further contribution discusses the differences in density between Americium and Uranium, suggesting that while Americium has a slightly higher nuclear stopping power, its lower electron density may affect the range.
  • Concerns are raised about the accuracy of density values for Americium reported in various sources, with references to discrepancies in literature.
  • A participant summarizes the need for a database or calculation software to obtain alpha stopping power for Americium, noting that existing databases only report up to Uranium.
  • Geant4 is mentioned as a potential tool for performing the necessary calculations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the similarities between Americium and Uranium regarding stopping power, and there is no consensus on the accuracy of density values for Americium. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach for obtaining reliable stopping power data.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in existing databases and the challenges of manual calculations without corrections. There are unresolved questions about the accuracy of density measurements for Americium, which may impact the calculations.

sussybaka
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TL;DR
Looking for a database/calculation software to obtain alpha stopping power in high Z materials, especially americium. All the databases I know of (ASTAR/SRIM) only report up to Uranium and I can't find any measurements in literature. Thanks!
That's about it. I've been trying to do the calculation manually with Bethe-Bloche without corrections in the energy range I'm interested in (1-10 MeV) for the highest Z material with data available for validation (Uranium), but I can't get a result that agree well with the database, so I'm hoping to find a software that has this calculation already done. Thanks for the help!
 
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Americium will be very similar to uranium (in terms of MeV/(g/cm2)). If the difference matters then you probably have so much americium that you have a lot of regulatory problems to solve first.
 
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mfb said:
Americium will be very similar to uranium (in terms of MeV/(g/cm2)).
I concur. I was thinking about this. Let's assume one has Am-241. Z = 95, so the nuclear stopping power is slightly greater, but the density of Am is ~13.67 g/cm3 compared to that for U of 19.6 g/cm3, so the electron density is quite a bit less, so the range could be slightly greater.

A Wikipedia article on Americium has density around 12 g/cm3, which appears to be incorrect given the other more reliable sources. Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americium#Physical_properties
rsc.org also has density of 12 g/cm3. Refl: https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/95/americium I wonder if they are reporting the density of AmO2.

CRC's Handbook of Physics and Chemistry, 68th edition, has density of Am as 13.67 g/cm3, which is consistent with some chemical suppliers, e.g., Lenntech, and Jefferson Lab.
https://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/am.htm
https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele095.html
 
sussybaka said:
TL;DR Summary: Looking for a database/calculation software to obtain alpha stopping power in high Z materials, especially americium. All the databases I know of (ASTAR/SRIM) only report up to Uranium and I can't find any measurements in literature. Thanks!

That's about it. I've been trying to do the calculation manually with Bethe-Bloche without corrections in the energy range I'm interested in (1-10 MeV) for the highest Z material with data available for validation (Uranium), but I can't get a result that agree well with the database, so I'm hoping to find a software that has this calculation already done. Thanks for the help!
Have you looked at Geant4? I think you can do it using it?
 

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