Altered inductance around a solenoid in a cryostat (from Eddy currents?)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the measurement of the magnetocaloric effect of dysprosium using a solenoid in a cryostat, specifically at temperatures around 180K. The presence of a thick copper heat exchanger surrounding the solenoid is observed to reduce the self-inductance of the coil by approximately 20%. This reduction is attributed to the influence of eddy currents, which reflect current back to the inductor, effectively canceling part of the inductance. The solenoid's dimensions are specified as 30mm in length with 0.3mm diameter copper wire, and the heat exchanger is noted to be 10mm thick.

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  • Knowledge of solenoid design and inductance principles
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  • Experience with cryostat operation and thermal management
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Researchers and engineers working in low-temperature physics, particularly those involved in magnetocaloric effect studies, solenoid design, and cryogenic systems. Additionally, this discussion is beneficial for anyone investigating the impact of conductive materials on inductance in experimental setups.

Ron Burgundypants
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I'm trying to use a solenoid to measure the magnetocaloric effect of dysprosium. The effect is highest at the Neel temp which is down near 180K. I have a solenoid in a cryostat to get the correct temperature. The cryostat's heat exchanger is made of a thick copper cylinder and I think it is retarding the inductance of the coil.

The heat exchanger totally surrounds the solenoid and seems to be reducing the self inductance of the coil by about 20%. I measured inductance with and without the copper core several times and its a consistent drop.

I think the drop is due to eddy currents, but I'm not totally convinced. Does it seem reasonable? It also seems like a very high retardation. Having no idea about the magnitude of eddy currents I'm not sure if there is more to this problem.

The coil is about 30mm long and has roughly 3mm thick of 0.3mm diameter copper wire wrapped around it. Then there's an air gap and then the copper heat exchanger which is around 10mm thick and surrounds the entire coil.

Tak.
 
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When a solenoid inductor is operated in a conductive box, the current sheet in the coil is reflected back to the inductor as an inverted current, which cancels part of the inductance. There were graphs used to estimate the reduction of inductance based on inductor and box dimensions. If the walls are good conductors there will be a strong reflection with very little power loss.

Where a conductive slug is enclosed by a coil, the effective area of the coil is reduced so the inductance is also reduced. That has the opposite effect to a ferrite slug in the coil.

You have reported your observations. What would you like to change?
Please post a diagram with the detail and dimensions of your system.
 

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