Aluminum Cube Raised Temperature

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the heat required to raise the temperature of a 20 cm aluminum cube from 20°C to 30°C. The correct calculation involves using aluminum's specific heat of 0.217 cal/g·C and its density of 2.7 g/cm³. The user initially calculated the heat needed as 470,000 calories, but the correct value is 47,000 calories, as the specific heat was misinterpreted. This highlights the importance of accurately understanding specific heat values in thermal calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of specific heat capacity
  • Knowledge of density and mass calculations
  • Familiarity with calorimetry principles
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of specific heat and its applications in thermodynamics
  • Learn about density calculations in different materials
  • Explore calorimetry techniques for measuring heat transfer
  • Study the properties of aluminum and its thermal characteristics
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or chemistry, educators teaching thermodynamics, and anyone involved in materials science or engineering applications related to thermal properties.

1MileCrash
Messages
1,338
Reaction score
41

Homework Statement



A cube of aluminum is 20 cm on edge. Aluminum has a density 2.7 times that of water (1 g/cm3) and a specific heat 0.217 times that of water (1 cal/g·C). The heat in calories needed to raise the temperature of the cube from 20°C to 30°C is about:

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I say 470000, book says 47000. Who's right?

Mass = 20^3 (2.7) = 21600 g

If 2.17 cal are required to raise 1 gram 1 degree, then 46872 are required to raise 21600 grams 1 degree.

But we want to raise it 10 degrees, not 1 degree.

So, 46872 x 10 is about 470000.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The specific heat of aluminum was stated to be 0.217 times that of water, not 2.17 times.
 
Dang! I should have caught that, it's a biological requirement of water to have a pretty high specific heat!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K