Am I doing this right? Doesn't feel right. (find axis of rotation)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the parametric equation for the axis of rotation resulting from a linear transformation in R3, specifically after performing two rotations about different axes. The original poster attempts to derive this by calculating a rotation matrix and then solving a system involving the identity matrix.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method of finding the rotation axis through the eigenvector of the rotation matrix. There are questions about the definitions of "starting" and "ending" vectors and the appropriateness of the original poster's approach. The use of the cross product to find a perpendicular vector is also mentioned.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and the methods used. Some guidance has been provided regarding the relationship between the rotation matrix and the eigenvector corresponding to the eigenvalue of 1, but there is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the original poster's calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential errors in the rotation matrix calculations and the need to verify the steps taken in deriving the parametric form of the axis of rotation. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their results, indicating a need for clarification on the method used.

skyturnred
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Homework Statement



So here is the question:

Matrix A corresponds to the linear transformation T obtained by first rotating a vector in R3 through angle ∏/3 about the z axis and then through angle ∏/4 about the x-axis. Find the parametric equation for the axis of rotation.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Finding matrix A: First I write down the two standard rotations with the first one on the right and multiply them:

5AEMj.jpg


This gives me matrix A. I then take the result and subtract the 3x3 identity matrix (so Mat(A) - I3). I augment this by the 3x1 zero vector and rref. So the following is what I am rref-ing. (so I am solving this system (A-I)[w]=0, and the axis parallel to [w] is the axis of rotation)

CQBb0.jpg


But when I rref this, I get the following:

W3=t where t is in the reals
W2=-0.4142t
W1=0.7174t

This doesn't seem right to me.. so the parametric form of the axis of rotation is this:

x=0.7174t
y=-0.4142t
z=t

Thanks so much in advance!
 
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The rotation axis must be perpendicular to both the starting vector and the ending vector, how do you find such a vector that is perpendicular to both?
 
I don't quite understand, what are the "starting" and "ending" vectors? Does that mean that my method above is wrong?

I know that the cross product is how you find a vector that is perpendicular to two other vectors.
 
I'm sorry for providing wrong information. Please ignore my last post.
Regarding the problem. If you wrote down the rotation matrix correctly, you should get the right answer. The rotation axis is nothing but the eigenvector of the rotation matrix with eigenvalue 1, which, after I solved for it, is exactly [0.7174, -0.4142, 1]'. If you get a different answer, try to check your calculation. FYI, the rotation matrix I got was
[0.5,-0.866,0
0.6124,0.3536,-0.7071
0.6124,0.3536,0.7071]
Check your work.
 
Last edited:

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