Am I doing this torque on dipole problem right?

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    Dipole Torque
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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the torque on a square current-carrying loop caused by a circular loop with a steady current. The context includes the arrangement of the loops and the distances involved, with the square loop being free to move and potentially align with the dipole moment of the circular loop.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the magnetic field generated by the circular loop and its implications for torque on the square loop. Some explore the relationship between the dipole moments and the resulting torque, while others question the assumptions about the magnetic field's behavior.

Discussion Status

There are various lines of reasoning being explored, with some participants attempting to derive expressions for torque and magnetic fields. Guidance has been offered regarding the calculation of dipole moments and the application of torque formulas, though no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or final orientation of the square loop.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of magnetic dipole interactions and the assumptions regarding the configuration of the loops. There is mention of the distance relationships and the need for clarity on the magnetic field's characteristics.

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Homework Statement



You've got a circular loop with a steady current I and radius 'a' a distance r from a square current carrying loop with sides of 'b' and current I, r >>> a or b(and they're arranged in such a way as you can think of the circular loop's dipole as pointing up, and the square loop point right)

What's the torque ON the square loop caused by the circular loop, and the square loop's final orientation assuming it's free to move

Homework Equations


A couple of ways to get B, I figure the curl of A, and I have A for a dipole, which will I use with the circular loop

Then the torque on a dipole in a B field is B x m, where m is the dipole, in this case the square loop's dipole

Err, I guess that was my attempt pretty much, I just need to make sure that's the right way to do it
 
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Just a thought here, buuuut isn't the B field of a circular current just a straight line going through its center(orientated with the right hand rule)? So...would there even be a torque on the square loop?

Edit: No wait that's totally wrong
 
Last edited:
Think I got it, I'll just put in my own work for shiggles

Well no, I don't know Latex worth a damn, suffice it to say I used the formula for B for a magnetic dipole sensed by another dipole, with the angle between them being pi/2, and ultimately I got

N=-I^2ua^2b^2/(4r^3) in the x-hat direction, which I believe means it'd rotate until it was antiparallel with the circular loop's moment, then theta =0, and no more torque(though I guess technically it'd swing past but blah blah ultimately they're anti-aligned?)
 
The magnetic dipole moment of each loop is just mu=IXarea/c (in gaussian units). Then, the torque is calculated just as if they were electric dipoles.
torque=muXB, where B is torque due to the other dipole.
 

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