Electric Dipole Radiation from a Spinning Current Loop

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the electric and magnetic dipole radiation fields for a rotating circular current loop. The equations for the magnetic dipole moment are provided and it is suggested to use Jackson's formulas to find the corresponding fields. The issue is raised of finding the electric dipole moment, as there are no charge densities moving around in time. The possibility of a dipole moment of zero is also mentioned.
  • #1
khfrekek92
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Homework Statement


Hi everyone,

My problem is fairly simple: We have a circular current loop enclosing area A, and with a constant current I. The loop is rotating about its diameter at a constant angular frequency [tex]\omega[/tex]. All we need to do is find the electric dipole, and magnetic dipole radiation fields.

Homework Equations


[tex]\vec{m}=IA \hat{n}=IA(cos(\omega t) \hat{x}+sin(\omega t) \hat{y})[/tex]

[tex]\vec{p}=\int \rho (r',t) r' d^3 r'[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
For this particular problem, the magnetic dipole moment is very easy to find:
[tex]\vec{m}=IA \hat{n}=IA(cos(\omega t) \hat{x}+sin(\omega t) \hat{y})[/tex]

Then using this you can easily plug it into the formulas outlined by Jackson to find the B, H, S fields corresponding to magnetic dipole radiation.

However, my problem is the electric dipole moment. How would you go about finding this? There are no "charge densities" moving around in time, only current distributions..

Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
This might be too easy, but what would be wrong with a dipole moment of zero?
 

FAQ: Electric Dipole Radiation from a Spinning Current Loop

1. What is an electric dipole?

An electric dipole is a pair of equal and opposite charges separated by a small distance. This separation creates a dipole moment, which is a measure of the strength and direction of the dipole. In the context of "Electric Dipole Radiation from a Spinning Current Loop," the dipole is created by a spinning current loop.

2. How does a spinning current loop create electric dipole radiation?

As the current loop spins, it creates a changing magnetic field. This changing magnetic field then induces an electric field, resulting in the emission of electromagnetic radiation. This radiation is known as electric dipole radiation.

3. What factors affect the strength of electric dipole radiation from a spinning current loop?

The strength of the electric dipole radiation depends on the speed of the spinning current loop, the size of the loop, and the current flowing through the loop. A faster spinning loop, a larger loop, and a higher current will result in stronger radiation.

4. What is the significance of electric dipole radiation from a spinning current loop?

Electric dipole radiation has many practical applications, such as in antennas for transmitting and receiving radio waves. Understanding the physics behind it can also help in the development of new technologies, such as wireless power transfer and electromagnetic imaging.

5. Is electric dipole radiation from a spinning current loop harmful?

No, electric dipole radiation from a spinning current loop is not harmful. It falls within the safe range of electromagnetic radiation and does not pose any health risks. However, it is important to use caution and follow safety guidelines when working with high-powered electromagnetic radiation sources.

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