Amplitude of a Damped, Driven Pendulum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of a damped, driven pendulum with a length of 1 meter, where the amplitude of free vibrations decreases by a factor of e over 50 swings. The amplitude at exact resonance is calculated to be 0.1576 meters. Participants clarify that the variable to solve for is ω, the angular frequency, rather than ω0, the undamped natural frequency. The equation used for amplitude is A(ω) = F/m / √((ω0² - ω²)² + (γω)²).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with damped and driven oscillations
  • Knowledge of angular frequency and natural frequency concepts
  • Ability to manipulate and solve differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the amplitude equation A(ω) for damped systems
  • Learn about the effects of damping on resonance in oscillatory systems
  • Explore the concept of quality factor (Q) in oscillations
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving differential equations in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on oscillatory motion, as well as engineers and researchers working with mechanical systems involving damped vibrations.

AJKing
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Homework Statement



A simple pendulum has a length of 1m. In free vibration the amplitude of its swings falls off by a factor of e in 50 swings. The pendulum is set into forced vibration by moving its point of suspension horizontally in SHM with an amplitude of 1 mm.

a) [... Built Differential ...]

b) [... Found Amplitude at exact resonance = 0.1576m ...]

c) At what angular frequencies is the amplitude half of its resonant value?

Homework Equations



A_m = 0.1576 m

F/m = \frac{gζ}{l}

Let ζ = amplitude of driver.

Q= 50 π

A(ω) = \frac{F/m}{((ω_0^2 - ω^2)^2 + (γω)^2)^{0.5}}

The Attempt at a Solution



Solution is exactly stated as: "ω0 ± 0.017 sec-1"

Am I solving for ω or ω0?
 
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AJKing said:

Homework Statement



A simple pendulum has a length of 1m. In free vibration the amplitude of its swings falls off by a factor of e in 50 swings. The pendulum is set into forced vibration by moving its point of suspension horizontally in SHM with an amplitude of 1 mm.

a) [... Built Differential ...]

b) [... Found Amplitude at exact resonance = 0.1576m ...]

c) At what angular frequencies is the amplitude half of its resonant value?

Homework Equations



A_m = 0.1576 m

F/m = \frac{gζ}{l}

Let ζ = amplitude of driver.

Q= 50 π

A(ω) = \frac{F/m}{((ω_0^2 - ω^2)^2 + (γω)^2)^{0.5}}

The Attempt at a Solution



Solution is exactly stated as: "ω0 ± 0.017 sec-1"

Am I solving for ω or ω0?

Definitely ω, ω0 is the undamped natural frequency.
 
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Can you explain to me how did you solve this question ? Thank you
 
Pqpolalk357 said:
Can you explain to me how did you solve this question ? Thank you

I didn't solve any equation. I just told AJKing whether to solve for ω or ω0
 
Do you know by any chance how to proceed ?
 
Pqpolalk357 said:
Do you know by any chance how to proceed ?

Yes i know how to proceed but let OP reply first. Highjacking a thread is not allowed here at PF!
 
Please explain to me how to proceed.
 
It would seem obvious how to proceed - solve for ω - but it is difficult to do directly.

Here's Wolfram Alpha's attempt at solving this:

A(ω) = \frac{F/m}{((ω_0^2 - ω^2)^2 + (γω)^2)^{0.5}}

Where ω0 = g0.5

We must keep out eyes for clever approximations.
 

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