An amazing fact which I learned today about pressure

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around atmospheric pressure, its effects on living organisms, and the consequences of exposure to a vacuum. Participants explore the balance of internal and external pressures on the human body and the implications of sudden decompression.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that atmospheric pressure is approximately 1.01 x 105 Pa and suggests that this pressure is balanced by the pressure exerted by blood, preventing us from being crushed.
  • Another participant challenges the idea that exposure to a vacuum would cause the body to explode, arguing that while there are risks, the body is solid enough to withstand sudden pressure changes without exploding.
  • A different viewpoint highlights the adaptability of living organisms to their environments, suggesting that extreme conditions, like those on Venus or Jupiter, would be inhospitable for life.
  • Further clarification is provided regarding the effects of rapid decompression, indicating that while swelling may occur, the skin and tissues are strong enough to contain bodily fluids and gases, preventing explosion.
  • One participant references the dangers of rapid decompression experienced by divers, emphasizing that even significant pressure changes do not lead to explosion, but can cause severe internal damage.
  • A link to the Magdeburg hemispheres is shared as an example of the power of atmospheric pressure.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effects of sudden exposure to a vacuum, with some asserting that it would lead to explosive consequences while others argue against this notion. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact nature of bodily responses to rapid decompression.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on specific definitions of pressure and the conditions of exposure, and there are unresolved details regarding the physiological responses to rapid decompression.

sahilmm15
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Today, I was reading about the basics of atmospheric pressure. We all now it is the pressure exerted by the atmosphere on earth. It is quite high
i.e ##1.01 \cdot 10^5 Pa ##!. This force exerted by atmosphere is enough to easily crush us. But we do not get crushed because nearly same amount
of pressure is exerted out by our blood on body, so as a result the forces balances each other! This means if we suddenly land into space we would
explode like a bubble!
 
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sahilmm15 said:
This means if we suddenly land into space we would
explode like a bubble!
Atmospheric pressure is a surprisingly large number, yes, but losing it isn't as destructive as you think (fatal, yes, destructive, no). People and animals have survived exposure to hard vacuum. Your body isn't a thin skin wrapped round a gas bag, which would explode. Ruptured surface blood vessels in your eyes and mucus membranes and damage to your lungs and airways due to the rapid departure of air can happen, but your body is a more or less solid lump of meat. It doesn't explode.
 
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Yes it is amazing, it shows how living organisms adapt to their environment. As long as the environment is not very hostile and unfriendly hehe, for example I don't think living organisms could adapt in the "hell" of planet Venus or inside the spot of Jupiter.
 
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sahilmm15 said:
But we do not get crushed because nearly same amount
of pressure is exerted out by our blood on body, so as a result the forces balances each other!

It's not just our blood, but the liquid and gas in all of our cells, in between our cells, and in the larger spaces in our bodies.

sahilmm15 said:
This means if we suddenly land into space we would
explode like a bubble!

Not quite. At drop from one atmosphere of pressure to near zero is not actually that much. You would certainly swell up, but your skin and other tissues are strong enough not to explode. Your skin is also not very permeable, so all the liquid and gas in your body is contained inside except at your orifices. Oxygen and other gases will be pulled from the blood through the lungs, resulting in rapid loss of consciousness, the saliva in your mouth will boil off from the reduced pressure, and air bubbles and pockets called ebullisms (not to be confused with embolisms) may form, but you won't explode.

See the following wiki pages:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_spaceflight_on_the_human_body#Space_environments
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncontrolled_decompression

The rapid decompression of divers from several atmospheres of pressure back to one atmosphere is MUCH more dangerous and is practically always lethal. One such incident involved an explosive decompression of a diving bell from 9 atmospheres back down to 1, killing 4 divers in the process. While there was severe internal damage, not even this change of 8 atmospheres caused the divers bodies to explode (although one was dismembered from being forced through the small opening of the door).
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byford_Dolphin#Diving_bell_accident
 
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