An antenna in terms of string theory

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the conceptualization of antennas in the context of string theory, particularly focusing on the nature of electromagnetic radiation and fields as they relate to strings moving in space-time. Participants explore theoretical implications and models, including the behavior of strings and their interactions with particles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that an electron in a radiating antenna can be viewed as a string moving in space-time, with the electromagnetic radiation also being composed of strings.
  • Another participant inquires about the existence of string world sheets involving two loops connected by a string, which stretch as the loops move apart.
  • A later reply affirms the idea of electric and magnetic fields surrounding the antenna as strings in a quantum superposition, emphasizing the complexity of interactions involving particles and virtual photons.
  • The same participant elaborates on how the string picture provides a more detailed understanding of particles compared to the point-particle model, discussing the implications of extra dimensions and string configurations.
  • There is mention of topological simplicity in string interactions, contrasting with the initial sketches presented, which resemble string junctions or brane complexes relevant for baryons.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints regarding the string theory representation of antennas and electromagnetic phenomena. There is no consensus on the precise models or interpretations, and multiple competing ideas are presented.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on specific string models of particle physics, and there are unresolved aspects regarding the nature of the extra dimensions and the exact configurations of strings related to particles.

Spinnor
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Loosely, in terms of string theory, an electron moving back and forth in a radiating antenna is a string moving in space-time. Far away, the electromagnetic radiation of the antenna is made of strings moving in space-time. Can I think of the near electric and magnetic fields surrounding the antenna as made of strings moving in space-time, being emitted and reabsorbed by the antenna?Thanks!
 
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Are there string world sheets like the below where we have two loops connected by a string and the loops move apart and the string gets longer?

upload_2016-7-2_15-51-45.png


Thanks!
 
Or this,

upload_2016-7-2_16-10-56.png
 
Spinnor said:
Can I think of the near electric and magnetic fields surrounding the antenna as made of strings moving in space-time, being emitted and reabsorbed by the antenna?
Yes, but to be precise, it's a quantum superposition of such emissions and absorptions.

If you think in terms of quantum particles, electronic and electromagnetic phenomena can be understood as superpositions of processes involving the interaction of spin 1/2 and spin 1 point-particles. A charged particle like an electron is surrounded by a cloud of virtual photons and that is its electrostatic field, a propagating electromagnetic wave can be resolved as a superposition of photons of definite momenta, etc.

In principle, the string picture just takes the point-particle picture and adds extra, high-resolution detail. In the particle picture, a particle might be just a pointlike object, at a location in 3-dimensional space, with some associated quantum numbers. In the string picture, the single "location in space" becomes a multidimensional space in itself - the shape of the extra dimensions at that location in 3-dimensional "macro-space" - and the "type of particle" is revealed e.g. as one of the many distinct ways that a string can be placed in those extra dimensions; and something like "electron emits photon" is really e.g. "string in one corner of the extra dimensions wobbles and emits part of itself, which takes up residence in another corner of the extra dimensions".

That's a little vague, but if we picked a particular string model of particle physics, we could be completely precise about the shape of the extra dimensions and about what string configurations correspond to an electron, a photon, or an electron emitting a photon. Topologically, it's simpler than your sketches - the emitted string just buds from the parent string and completely separates from it. What you have drawn resemble "string junctions" or brane complexes that might be relevant for baryons (multiquark states).
 
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