An Australian response to Intelligent Design

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Victoria's Education Minister Lynne Kosky has declared that intelligent design will be treated as a religious belief rather than a scientific theory in government schools. This decision aligns with the principle of secular education, allowing schools to offer intelligent design only in the context of religious instruction, with parents having the option to withdraw their children from such classes. A coalition of 70,000 Australian scientists and educators has criticized intelligent design, equating it to outdated theories like the flat-earth model. The discussion highlights a broader debate about the intersection of science and religion, with proponents of intelligent design arguing for its inclusion in science curricula, while critics assert that it lacks empirical support and should not be taught as science. The conversation reflects ongoing tensions between scientific evidence and faith-based beliefs, emphasizing the need for clear distinctions in educational settings.
  • #31
Ripper, you little, mate! Excuse the pommy ocker pollys, ye be all piker swagmen- they not the full quid. Them creationists got kangaroos loose in the top paddock :rolleyes:
 
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  • #32
pattylou said:
Good on you!
For a laugh go here:
http://ydr.com/story/doverbiology/92062/
And then, he attributed his spotty, selective and just plain weird memory to his OxyContin addiction.
:smile: :smile: :smile:
Thank you pattylou. Now I finally understand why Rush Limbaugh has a spotty, selective, and just plain weird memory.:smile:
 
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  • #33
Moonbear said:
Now you're trying to put words in my mouth. If you don't want to discuss science, there are forums all over the internet NOT dedicated to science discussion.

What's that Moonbear, might makes right? I've been disputing scientism excesses long before you got here, so why not just make your case rather than refer me to some non-science site.


Moonbear said:
I am here because I wish to talk science.

You get to insist on that in biology or some other science forum, not here. Where do you get off demanding the world talks science in every setting? Again, you are proving my claim that you assume a priori that science is the only epistomologically viable avenue.


Moonbear said:
This thread addresses the decision to not teach intelligent design as part of the SCIENCE curriculum.

That's right, but you also didn't acknowlege my objection did you? It is that the science gurus scream like stuck pigs that someone isn't obeying their rules. Yet, they haven't yet made their case that science has the right to offer the "most likely" theory to our kids! So you are outraged at ID's lack of proof, but you don't mind physicalist theorists pushing their theories as most likely.


Moonbear said:
It even suggested an alternative place to teach it. You may think there's some other place in the curriculum to teach it other than religious studies, but the bottom line is that it is NOT SCIENCE, and it doesn't seem you are trying to argue it is, thus I don't know what the purpose of your antagonism is here, and it's not related to the topic at hand.

My resistance is to the attitude of this thread. It is like science has the better answer. Yet, science doesn't yet have the answer. What happens is, the science types assert in textbooks to our kids that natural selection-genetic variation is the "most likely" cause of all evolution, yet the only thing that can actually be observed is superficial adjustments through those mechanisms.

I have nothing to say about the validity of ID in this thread. I am objecting to the hypocracy of ridiculing the lack of evidence behind ID, while scientism devotees do EXACTLY the same thing when they push their unproven theories.
 
  • #34
Les, this discussion is only about whether or not ID should be taught in SCIENCE CLASS.

The proponents of ID want it to be. The Govt. of Victoria doesn't. Who do you think is right ?
 
  • #35
Gokul43201 said:
Les, this discussion is only about whether or not ID should be taught in SCIENCE CLASS.

The proponents of ID want it to be. The Govt. of Victoria doesn't. Who do you think is right ?


Gokul, I understand the formal theme. Since there isn't enough room to make my case here, I probably shouldn't have said anything.

However . . .

What I find a turn off is all the science devotees gushing with relief that something so "unscientific" as ID has been eliminated from yet another school district's curriculum. Praise the Lord, save our children from religious indoctrination so we can replace that with scientific indoctrination. Yep, much much better!

I don't want ID taught as science. But what justifies science being taught as able to answer everything? And despite the denials everyone makes, that is exactly what the scientism devotees are doing. That hypocrisy (finally spelled it right) is nauseating.

Do you think I am sticking up for ID? No freakin' way. I am firing torpedos at the next bucket of dogma waiting in line to indoctrinate the masses with their belief system.

What I am advocating is NO belief system, but rather teaching people how to evaluate and think free of the dogmatic constraints belief systems impose on believers.
 
  • #36
The argument is not that ID should be eliminated from a school's curriculum. Just that it should not be taught as science.
 
  • #37
Les Sleeth said:
Given our contentious past, how about we start out assuming the other has legitimate points to make?
My standards for making sense, I believe, are the same as yours. If not, then how did we each get certified in our respective fields of study? Where we likely differ is what we accept as evidence. Review my logic, and how I consistently attempt to support my assertions with evidence, and I would think you’d appreciate my devotion to scholarship and logic despite the fact that we don’t agree on the underlying nature of the universe.

I claim I am not committed to any sort of description of reality other than making sense. But I also contend that most around here, including you, are pre-committed. I claim, and please correct me if I am wrong, that some people are only willing to accept and propose physical factors as the basis of reality. Also, they are so committed to physical-only descriptions they propose theories as “most likely” which are both unsupported by sufficient evidence and don’t really make sense.

And that is the ONLY thing I asked you about. How are you able to pre-decided that ONLY things that make sense TO YOU is a valid measuring stick? Isn't the ability to "make sense" evolving based on how much knowledge one has? It isn't something innate that you or anyone else is born with!

What if I show you things or occurences that make NO SENSE to you (or to a lot of people), would you buy it? Does that mean those things or occurences are not valid just because it doesn't fit into YOUR understanding? I really would like this to be answered, please, rather than being avoided directly.

My objective isn’t to undermine faith in what science actually has achieved, and can achieve. I challenge claims that aren’t supported by evidence. It seems to me that, as a scientist, you would appreciate that.

And I claim that based on what it has and can achieved, those are LEGITIMATE proofs that it works and has more than a sufficient leg to stand on when a definite claim is made. Show another field of study that can make a similar claim with the same degree of accuracy.

If you are claiming that science cannot explain everything about the universe, and things like ID can, then ID must NOT be a science (pure logic, no?). Thus, why insist that ID is also a science and must be taught as a science? Teach it as... oh, I don't know... Faith with no evidence maybe? ID is being advertized NOT on its own merrit, but simply by claiming so-called inconsistencies in the evolution theory. In other words, they have zilch as evidence. So here's a scientific method for you in case you don't realize it. when one theory has an abundance of clear evidence and descriptions, while the other does nothing but whines about the other, call us crazy but we tend to adopt the first one, at least till a better one shows up. It is THE logical thing to do.

Hey, but then again, you dismiss science's ability to describe everything and seems to think something else can (any evidence for this?). So maybe describing to you a bit of a scientific method is a waste of time. Maybe this whole post a waste of time.

Adios!

Zz.
 
  • #38
Les Sleeth said:
What's that Moonbear, might makes right?
Huh? Is that supposed to mean something? You started out this dispute by remarking that scientists were being condescending. Perhaps some self-introspection is needed.

I've been disputing scientism excesses long before you got here, so why not just make your case rather than refer me to some non-science site.
You're kidding, right? What case am I making? You're the one making claims here and trying to put words in my mouth, claiming I say things that I haven't, and have a point of view that I don't. But let me see if I have this right...just becauase you've had some grudge about science longer than I've been at PF, that makes it okay for you to rant on about it, and attribute claims to me that I have not made? Surely you can see the flaw in that reasoning for yourself. Just because you've been doing something a long time doesn't make it right; it's not an endurance contest.

You get to insist on that in biology or some other science forum, not here. Where do you get off demanding the world talks science in every setting? Again, you are proving my claim that you assume a priori that science is the only epistomologically viable avenue.
What do you mean by "not here?" This is still Physics Forums in case you lost sight of that. We often relax the rules in General Discussion, but this is still a science site. I do not demand the world talks science in every setting; that again seems to be your unjustified assumption. In fact, I told you there are plenty of non-science sites in which it is perfectly acceptable to discuss non-science ideas. I am not proving your claim at all, because you are attributing statements to me that I have never said. All I have REPEATEDLY said here is that THIS, meaning PF, is a science forum, and that the topic of this discussion is science classes.

Also, did we EVER say that any other subject should not be taught and that science was the ONLY subject worthy of teaching in schools? I'll answer that for you: no, we haven't. Again, this seems to be some assumption you're making, and I don't even know where you got it from. Did we say people couldn't teach their children their own religious beliefs? No. Did the original article say ID would be eliminated entirely from the curriculum? No. Did anyone say children should be sheltered from alternative beliefs or approaches? No. Did anyone say everyone should become a scientist? No. Did anyone say science has all the answers? No. Indeed, if we had all the answers, we wouldn't have or need science. Science is about asking questions and seeking answers, and a methodology for doing so.

That's right, but you also didn't acknowlege my objection did you? It is that the science gurus scream like stuck pigs that someone isn't obeying their rules. Yet, they haven't yet made their case that science has the right to offer the "most likely" theory to our kids! So you are outraged at ID's lack of proof, but you don't mind physicalist theorists pushing their theories as most likely.
I can't even figure out what objection you're claiming at this point. You seem to be ranting more than objecting. Science doesn't have the right to offer the most likely theory? Huh? What on Earth are you getting on about? IN SCIENCE CLASS, evolution is the best theory we have. Do you have an alternative theory that you think is better? We have an Independent Research forum where you are welcome to present it.

My resistance is to the attitude of this thread. It is like science has the better answer. Yet, science doesn't yet have the answer. What happens is, the science types assert in textbooks to our kids that natural selection-genetic variation is the "most likely" cause of all evolution, yet the only thing that can actually be observed is superficial adjustments through those mechanisms.
Again, this is simply a gross misunderstanding of the theory of evolution and the process of natural selection. Natural selection is not genetic variation and is not the "most likely cause of all evolution." What do you mean the only thing that can be observed are superficial adjustments? Evolution is observed at every level, from morphological to genetic changes.

I have nothing to say about the validity of ID in this thread. I am objecting to the hypocracy of ridiculing the lack of evidence behind ID, while scientism devotees do EXACTLY the same thing when they push their unproven theories.
First, we were not actually even ridiculing ID in this thread (though yes, I would say it is worthy of ridicule, if for no other reason than that its proponents think they've so cleverly disguised creationism with a new name and a few minor tweaks to their wording), what we were expressing was relief that it will be taught in a more appropriate setting, religious studies, rather than in a science class. The proponents of ID are trying to push their belief as science. If anything, perhaps it is telling that they think it is so important to have ID recognized as science. Why, when they have wholesale rejected scientific methodology in formulating ID, do they seek endorsement of it as scientific? If it is founded on religious teachings or beliefs, or just faith not connected to a specific religion, why are they not content to have it taught that way? Why do they need to inject it into the science curriculum? Do you see scientists running around trying to force their subject into religion classes?

Perhaps despite all your protestations to the contrary, you do value scientific method as having strong merits. Why else would you be so upset that something is deemed non-scientific and rejected from the science curriculum, or that scientists should be glad it has finally been made clear it is not science and that it will be taught in a more appropriate subject area? Why do you assume that implies a value judgement on the material to say it is not science?
 
  • #39
All this ranting and you guys ignore the data :approve:

Lets just say this: we have about a thousand data points on our plot - some of it is fossil records, some of it is DNA, some of it is natural selection, adaptation, etc. Then there is the DNA, the central dogma of biology, and all the applicable conclusions one can draw. Now imagine all of this is on our x/y axis. Surely you'd like to throw in the z, but let's take it slow. What science is, is trying to connect the dots or find a common formula - either a linear fit, or a curve fit - finding that general equation be it linear or nonlinear. If you can come up with an intelligent design that fits all those points and incorporates the "unknowns" and really "spooky" things in science today (S-chirality, prochirality, quantum mechanics, etc) then you have a theory that [CAN] compete with scientific thinking on the same level. A bonus perk if you have some conclusions that draw more and more points into your equation, drawing conclusions, interconnecting different concepts and theories

Does ID even connect 2 points? No. Until there is a sound theory that does, it should be ignored - we've come this far and we know its real to simply throw it out and teach garbage to our progeny
 
  • #40
cronxeh said:
All this ranting and you guys ignore the data :approve:

You see it, Moonbie sees it, I see it, almost everyone else sees it. But you are facing someone who claims that there's just some things that simple "data" isn't enough, that there's something BEYOND science what science can do that is as VALID, if not more, than what science does. The data and method you described isn't sufficient.

Where is the proof for this, I have no clue since all we have are just rhetorics. My point is all of this is that if someone truly believe that things such as ID can do stuff what science cannot do, this means that they are NOT science and shouldn't be taught as one! I mean, they are already claiming these things can do what science can't, so it is automatically outside of science. After all, if it follows the scientific method and rigor, it would already be called... horrors... SCIENCE! So since these people are claiming it is beyond science, then why they they whinning that these things are not taught as science?! Somehow, they want their cake and eat their contradiction. They dismiss science, yet when we call what they believe not a science, they get insulted and defensive. What gives!

Zz.
 
  • #41
Les Sleeth said:
I don't want ID taught as science.

Then what's the problem? Everyone here agrees with that.

Les, you are making absolutely no sense in this thread. When you made your "might makes right" and "only avenue to truth" comments, you were talking straight past the other people with canned rhetoric that doesn't even come close to addressing what was said.

Seriously Les, it looks like a room full of people are having a conversation and that you are off in the corner talking to yourself about something else entirely.
 
  • #42
But what justifies science being taught as able to answer everything?
Probably nothing justifies that claim.
Luckily the Australian government didn't rule in favour of "Science will now answer all questions".
And despite the denials everyone makes, that is exactly what the scientism devotees are doing. That hypocrisy (finally spelled it right) is nauseating.
Where?
Who, but extremists, are saying that?
I don't think science is able to answer everything, but I damn well think that something that isn't science shouldn't be taught in a science class.
Imagine a group of people who want Geography to replace or stand beside the poetry section in the English curriculum.
If English professors object to that, does that amount to them saying that English is the answer to everything?
 
  • #43
Tom Mattson said:
Then what's the problem? Everyone here agrees with that.
Les, you are making absolutely no sense in this thread. When you made your "might makes right" and "only avenue to truth" comments, you were talking straight past the other people with canned rhetoric that doesn't even come close to addressing what was said.
Seriously Les, it looks like a room full of people are having a conversation and that you are off in the corner talking to yourself about something else entirely.

Tom, you've been a fair opponent in debates so I want to answer your points, though belatedly.

I agree I didn't properly preface my objections so everybody here could understand them. That's because of built-up frustration in other debates. It doesn't absolve me from failing to communicate, but that's the reason anyway.

Do you remember at the old PF the threads dedicated to ridiculing religious belief? Although I myself am not religious, and think most religious theories are nonsense, I still was critical of the ridicule because it seemed ridiculers could see the nonsense in religious theory, but not the nonsense in science theories.

These threads where the blessed, annointed seekers of truth call to arms the faithful to fight science heresy . . . it reeks of hypocrisy to me. Why? Because to be so "holier than than thou" you have to be pure yourself.

The point of this thread I thought boiled down to if ID (of the Bilblical variety) should be taught in the classrooms as science. I say no because Biblical ID hasn't practiced science to reach the theories they offer. So far we agree, right?

Okay. So here you have a thread, not the first, where someone is rallying the science troops to either cheer or speak against that nasty old ID because it is unscientific.

Yet, if you study what Darwinists offer as evidence, they have also unscientifically loaded their theories with improbabilities. It isn't easy to ferret out the exaggerations, but I say they are barely less bullsh*t than creationist theories. I've defended that claim extensively too (check out my posts in other threads).

So while I agree I didn't explain my complaints very well in this thread, I do stand by my revulsion of scientism devotees whining about IDers trying to get equal time in classrooms because, they claim, that ID isn't science. To me that is such hypocrisy when one is stuffing one's own pet theory with unconfirmed improbabilities.
 
  • #44
Is it that anti-IDers will take this as a victory against ID in general, rather than ID being taught as a science specifically, or that evolution theory isn't a science and shouldn't be taught as such that bothers you?
 
  • #45
El Hombre Invisible said:
Is it that anti-IDers will take this as a victory against ID in general, rather than ID being taught as a science specifically, or that evolution theory isn't a science and shouldn't be taught as such that bothers you?

Neither really. I agree that if ID is an attempt to intellectually satisfy the precepts, descriptions, or predictions of religious dogma’ then it should not be taught as science. I shouldn’t have said anything since I wasn’t prepared to repeat my arguments, and I know the effort in GD seems to be to generally keep things agreeable (politics excepted of course). If you are interested, my arguments can be found in detail in the thread that starts here . . .

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=93364

I didn't jump in until the fourth page here . . .

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=93364&page=4
 
  • #46
Just started reading this thread, but when I see things like this I have to respond:
Les Sleeth said:
It isn't that I think intelligent design is right! It's that I don't think anyone knows the answer, yet the mechanists incessantly condescend around here.

If you were someone like me, who really doesn't care what the answer turns out to be as long as it makes sense, then you might see how hypocritical it seems for the science side to be outraged at ID's attempts to get in the creation-theory game.
Indeed: you are completely missing the point. Whether or not a theory or belief is correct has nothing at all to do with whether or not it is science or faith. What determines whether it is science or faith is the method by which it is investigated (or not investigated).

Ie, if you read in the Bible that the Earth was round and you believed it, you'd be right, but that would be faith. If I saw a ship disappearing over the horizon and concluded that the Earth was round, I'd also be right, but I'd be a scientist. It's the method that matters, not the conclusion. I will say, however, that one method is far more likely to result in correct answers than the other...

However, we do know, as certainly as anything can ever be known, that intelligent design isn't just faith, it is wrong. Direct evidence contradicts it.
Because, afterall, if anyone ever found a single science type practicing any sort of blind faith whatsoever, then that would TOTALLY discredit the entire field of science (right?).
Then that individual would be wrong to call himself a scientist - that doesn't make science wrong. That's a logical fallacy that is akin to saying that if you find a flat tire, then all tires must be flat.

edit: Another big point you are missing (and I almost did) - even if you were right that religious faith or pure reason or whatever were acceptable/viable ways to investigate the natural world, it still would have no place in a science classroom. You can bash science all you want, but that doesn't change the fact that science is science and religion is religion and only science belongs in science class.

edit2: I guess that means you also are missing the point of the ID "theorist" - they claim that ID is science. You, at least, seem to accept that it is not.
 
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  • #47
russ_watters said:
Indeed: you are completely missing the point. Whether or not a theory or belief is correct has nothing at all to do with whether or not it is science or faith. What determines whether it is science or faith is the method by which it is investigated (or not investigated).

Well, I'd rather debate this in philosophy but since you insist . . .

I haven't missed the point at all if you say "What determines whether it is science or faith is the method by which it is investigated." It is you my friend who have missed my objections because they aren't about the correctness of a belief system. They are about claiming you are devotedly practicing a method, and then sticking articles of faith (dogma) into gaps in theories and pretending you have the evidence to warrant "most likely" status for those theories.

And the purpose of this, I claim, is to convince the world's population that science really does have all the evidence needed to pronounce reality physical/mechanical. Is it mere coincidence that if reality is only physical/mechanical, then scientists would be the gurus of all knowing?


russ_watters said:
It's the method that matters, not the conclusion. I will say, however, that one method is far more likely to result in correct answers than the other...

Look, there's no dispute about what science does do well. The dispute, for me anyway, is some scientism devotees’ ontological and epistemological claims.


russ_watters said:
However, we do know, as certainly as anything can ever be known, that intelligent design isn't just faith, it is wrong. Direct evidence contradicts it.

That's right Russ, but direct evidence contradicts abiogenesis and natural selection-accidental genetic variation being promoted as the "mostly likely" origin and development of life. That was the basis of my little hissy fit in this thread . . . that scientists are doing exactly what they are outraged at IDer's for doing.


russ_watters said:
Another big point you are missing (and I almost did) - even if you were right that religious faith or pure reason or whatever were acceptable/viable ways to investigate the natural world, it still would have no place in a science classroom. You can bash science all you want, but that doesn't change the fact that science is science and religion is religion and only science belongs in science class.
edit2: I guess that means you also are missing the point of the ID "theorist" - they claim that ID is science. You, at least, seem to accept that it is not.

Again, you misunderstand me. I don't think religious faith or pure reason are viable ways to investigate the natural world (and I assume by "natural" you mean physical because it hasn't been established that all that's natural has to be physical). I think science is the proper way to investigate the physical world.

BUT . . . when in the science classroom the teachers and textbooks offer improbable physicalistic explanations for gaps in "natural" theories, then they themselves have opened the door to a non-scientific competitor coming in and saying “wait a damn minute.” If they were sticking to what science has actually discovered, that would be different. But that isn't the case.

In this thread . . .
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=93364

I started challenging the dubious tactics of scientism here:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=93364&page=4

There the discussion broadened from religious ID to whether or not there might be benefits from adding some sort of universal intelligence to origin of life and evolution models. I suggested calling that concept intelligence assisted (IA). IA is relevant to teaching science for only one reason; I claim that what is being taught as science is not “pure” science, but incessantly includes physicalist ontology where there are significant gaps in a scientific theory. I’ve generalized the physicalist ontologizing as when the most significant gaps are filled by hypothesized physical behaviors which are both utterly uncharacteristic of physicalness, and there’s no observation that physicalness can behave in such uncharacteristic ways.

The problem is, scientists, of whom 90% are atheists, and acting like their theories for the gaps are all but proven, and they are putting that in textbooks. Yet there is no proper evidence to indicate the level of certainty they claim. For example (I will take comments from the above thread):

Yes, there are Biblical creationists trying sneak their silly beliefs in. But here's the other side of it. You know that anti-materialist effort you are critical of? Well, materialists have been using the cloak of "science" to sneak their beliefs in, and one thing they are doing is exaggerating the evidence they have for evolution. I don’t know if you have followed this thread, but the bald truth is, the mechanisms science claims can account for the evolution of all life (genetic variation and natural selection) have never been observed doing anything more than making superficial adjustments to an organism. So tell me, why is every textbook on the planet packed with descriptions like what I took from a UC Berkeley website describing "lifting functional constraints through duplication":

"Even when a feature is absolutely necessary for survival it can be modified by natural selection for a different function if it is duplicated. For example, globin is a truly ancient protein. Billions of years old, it was present in the common ancestor of bacteria, plants, animals, and fungi. Globin performed an essential job: binding and carrying oxygen. You might imagine that natural selection would lock globin into that one job; however, through duplication and divergence, different copies of the globin molecule were adapted for different roles."

Now tell me, how does the author know natural selection achieved that? Natural selection has never been observed achieving such sophistication, so it is an unproven assumption which rather than being taught as theory is presented as fact. The student reading that doesn't know it is an unconfirmed assumption, and so universities are turning out all sorts of "believers" who think when they talk evolution their beliefs are supported by the facts (as I once did).

. . . on the one hand you have certain (not all) holier-than-thou scientists banding together to fight the evil IDers, while they themselves pretend to have evidence they really don’t in order to propagate physicalism in the guise of science. Further, they employ McCarthyish tactics to, as Tisthammerw points out, demonize one side, and then wrap themselves in the scientific flag so they can force their theory down the world’s throat.


Here is how I characterized the evidence science actually has in a post to Evo (edited for clarity):

Let’s say you went to a planet that was so hot you had to have an air conditioner to survive. Once there you meet air conditioner repairmen who have an evolutionary theory to account for all the air conditioners found around the planet. That is, they claim air conditioners originated by organizing themselves into a functioning system, and then evolved by adapting to temperature conditions.

Their evidence that the air conditioners evolved is that all contain thermostats, which do cause air conditioners to adapt. They say, “see, there is an adaptive mechanism, so that’s what is most likely the cause of evolution.” And then to explain how the first air conditioner got organized, they throw parts of the conditioner in a box and observe a magnet and a spring hooking up, and then say, “see, the magnet and spring have self-organized, and since they are part of the building blocks of an air conditioner, that is most likely how the first air conditioner got organized.”

Next the repairmen say "the evidence is overwhelming." However, what they mean by overwhelming is that a thermostat can be found in millions and millions of air conditioners. Since they've not shown that thermostats alone can evolve an air conditioner, what "overwhelming" amounts to is huge pile of exactly the same unsubstantiated claim.

Now air conditioner repairmen are geniuses at working with air conditioners, and the whole planet depends on them. So when they claim they have all the evidence needed to explain the origin and development of air conditioners, a great many people accept it as true based repairmen’s demonstrated ability overall. What people don’t realize is that the repairmen, enthralled with their own profession, have elevated air conditionerism to lofty heights, and are now preaching it as a religion, not as a fact.

There Evo is a ruse worthy of the Con Job Hall of Fame, far better than the Piltdown man. You know, this is REALLY stupid on part of the science community. . . . What is going to happen is the exaggerations are going to be found out, fully exposed, for all the world to see. Science is going to take a blow to its credibility, and then what do you think the next development will be? Yep, opportunistic creationists are going to use that to get more of a foothold. . . . What [the science side] should do is back off from their claims that evolutionary theory is all but proven and admit where every, single solitary gap and problem is with the theory. It’s like the trial lawyer who knows his client has credibility issues and so brings them out before the opposing side can.

(continued in next post)
 
  • #48
(continued from the last post)

My next objection is that science assumes its epistemology can sit in judgment of all other epistemologies, at least one of which they know absolutely nothing about:

Who is going to judge what's allowed as evidence, those who believe only sense experience is epistemologically sound? The argument that non-empirical evidence is beyond science might work IF the scientism side stops filling theory gaps with improbable theories and allows that something nonphysical might be at work in those gaps. But if the scientism side is going to sit in judgment wearing a physicalistic filter, and disallowing, dismissing, and generally dissing all that doesn't fit their epistemology, then this fight is only going to get worse.

That isn't so for scientism devotees however. They have their blinders on to everything which isn't mechanistic in nature or revealed by empirical epistemologies. Yes, there are mechanical aspects to the universe, and yes the senses and intellect work well together to reveal them. But it's the exclusionary belief system that leads scientism devotees to both ignore what their epistemology can't fathom, and to offer strictly mechanistic models.

And then when it comes time to teach evolution, they manage to convince courts they have enough evidence to teach our children that genetic variation and natural selection alone have brought about all life forms when in fact they don't have that evidence. To keep any sort of theory of intelligence-assisted evolution out of the discussion, they demonize the opposition and respond to the other side's complaints as though they have absolutely, positively no reason for objecting to Darwinist theory.

While there is reason to resist the ID that is Biblical creationism-light (as some have called it, and I agree), that doesn't mean the scientism side isn't propagating their own unproven belief system as "truth" (and for all intents and purposes, that is how Darwinist evolution is presented to the public). Why is that okay? I mean really, bullsh*t is bullsh*t, why is it any more acceptable when your team does it?

Finally, I summed up my objections:

Here’s how I would boil down the issue.

The theories of abiogenesis and evolution by genetic variation-natural selection both depend on pure mechanics which theorists claim can achieve high-functioning organizational systems. Since a very advanced level of complex functional organization is achieved, and no outside force is allowed, then for these theories to hold water mechanics/physicalness alone must possesses a very high self-organizing potential.

Question: Can physical substances and principles be manipulated to create high-functioning organizational systems?

Answer: Yes. This is proven since high-functioning organizational systems exist.

Question: Can scientists use physical substances and principles to create certain high-functioning organizational systems?

Answer: Yes.

Question: Does the fact that scientists can use physical substances and principles to create high-functioning organizational systems mean they understand physical substances and principles?

Answer: Yes, at least better than any other class of thinkers.


Okay, so we know physical substances and principles can be used to create high-functioning organizational systems, and we know scientists understand how to work with and even create such systems. Next set of questions.

Question: Can physical substances and principles organize themselves into high-functioning organizational systems?

Answer: No one knows.

Question: Are many scientists claiming physical substances and principles can and have organized themselves into high-functioning organizational systems?

Answer: Yes, emphatically so.

Question: Does scientists’ ability to use physical substances and principles to create certain high-functioning organizational systems justify making unsupported self-organizing claims?

Answer: No because self-organization is an entirely different issue from organization, and organization is all they proven they can either understand or create. They have shown absolutely no ability to recreate self-organizing systems with mechanics and physicalness alone.

Question: What justifies scientists’ physical self-organizing claims if they cannot support them properly with evidence?

Answer (mine anyway, feel free to offer your own): To the extent natural selection and genetic variation are being unmitigatingly taught as responsible for the development of entire organisms, it isn’t science but rather the belief system of a class of thinkers (and I do not mean all scientists) who believe their mechanical abilities make them RIGHT about the universe's entire ontology, and that those of us who don’t (or aren't yet ready to) agree are merely uninformed, stupid or creationist zealots. They therefore feel justified both in not having to properly make their case to the vulgar classes, and in running roughshod over all disputants.
 
  • #49
Les Sleeth said:
That's right Russ, but direct evidence contradicts abiogenesis and natural selection-accidental genetic variation being promoted as the "mostly likely" origin and development of life.
Abiogenesis is not part of evolutionary theory, it is a separate line of research, and certainly does have a good deal of controversy surrounding it. It really can best be described as "one way" life could have started, but we have no direct evidence it is correct. Anyone promoting it as part of evolutionary theory is just plain wrong. Natural selection is more related to population genetics and is not a way that evolution happens. Natural selection can only act on existing traits/genes, it doesn't make new ones develop; this is very commonly misunderstood and taught wrongly. Again, it doesn't mean evolution is wrong, it means it is being taught wrong. Believe me, I have a big problem with that too and wish I could smack a few thousand high school teachers and tell them to just not teach it if they don't understand it themselves; they only make it worse.

BUT . . . when in the science classroom the teachers and textbooks offer improbable physicalistic explanations for gaps in "natural" theories, then they themselves have opened the door to a non-scientific competitor coming in and saying “wait a damn minute.” If they were sticking to what science has actually discovered, that would be different. But that isn't the case.
That's not a flaw in the science, that's a flaw in having non-scientists trying to teach science. This is a problem with the educational system, not evolutionary theory or science.

So tell me, why is every textbook on the planet packed with descriptions like what I took from a UC Berkeley website describing "lifting functional constraints through duplication":
"Even when a feature is absolutely necessary for survival it can be modified by natural selection for a different function if it is duplicated. For example, globin is a truly ancient protein. Billions of years old, it was present in the common ancestor of bacteria, plants, animals, and fungi. Globin performed an essential job: binding and carrying oxygen. You might imagine that natural selection would lock globin into that one job; however, through duplication and divergence, different copies of the globin molecule were adapted for different roles."

:cry: I found that site (it wasn't too hard using the phrase "lifting functional constraints through duplication"), because I had to find out who was writing that. http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evohome.html It's wrong, just plain wrong. And it's funded by agencies that should know better and make it sound like it's an authority for teachers. :cry: Les, this isn't a problem with evolutionary theory, it's a huge problem with the education being provided about it. That site has really saddened me. No wonder kids are being taught such wrong, improbable sounding material...that's not even just a over-simplification for a lay audience, it's just wrong, wrong, wrong, and being provided to teachers to pass on that misinformation to students. :frown: How can we ever teach this properly to the public when there's just so much misinformation floating around and coming from authoritative sounding sources? Sorry, I think I just need to cry some more. :cry: :cry: :cry: I'm starting to grasp the source of your frustration.
 
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  • #51
I had to quit reading that, ZZ. My lunch was starting to come back.
 
  • #52
Danger said:
I had to quit reading that, ZZ. My lunch was starting to come back.

Then maybe you could hang on to your lunch by reading this next...

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20051104/ap_on_sc/vatican_science

Zz.
 
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  • #53
That was quite refreshing, Zapper. Of course the 'creator' thing still implies supernatural intervention, but at least they're trying to strike a balance.
 
  • #54
Moonbear said:
Abiogenesis is not part of evolutionary theory, it is a separate line of research, and certainly does have a good deal of controversy surrounding it. It really can best be described as "one way" life could have started, but we have no direct evidence it is correct. Anyone promoting it as part of evolutionary theory is just plain wrong.

I know. I simply pasted that part of another debate here. The relevance I see is that mechanistic principles start with abiogenesis, so it's also the basis of the natural selection-genetic variation theory. Can mechanics alone achieve all biological forms, and that includes consciousness? That is the bottom-line question I've been saying the science side says "absolutely, positively YES!" when addressing the public and in textbooks. Yet that isn't what's indicated when you demand to see the evidence that supports all that enthusiastic optimism.


Moonbear said:
:cry: . . . Sorry, I think I just need to cry some more. :cry: :cry: :cry: I'm starting to grasp the source of your frustration.

I suspect our tears are for different reasons, but I would like to hear your reasons.
 
  • #55
ZapperZ said:
Then maybe you could hang on to your lunch by reading this next...
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20051104/ap_on_sc/vatican_science
Zz.
What's interesting is that the stage for this was set back in 1950 by Pope Pius XII. At the time, while the Vatican's position was that evolution was still an hypothesis, and it was certainly greeted with much suspicion, he made it clear that dialogue between theologians and scientists should occur...he wasn't really saying theologians should believe science though, more that they need to know what science is teaching. However, he also made it clear that as long as science didn't contradict scripture, and as long as it was viewed cautiously, Catholics could view it as God revealing His truths. It's nice to see the Vatican has kept a more open mind than even the writings of Pope Pius XII ever hinted at.

From:Humani Generis: Encyclical of Pope Pius XII
August 12, 1950

36. For these reasons the Teaching Authority of the Church does not forbid that, in conformity with the present state of human sciences and sacred theology, research and discussions, on the part of men experienced in both fields, take place with regard to the doctrine of evolution, in as far as it inquires into the origin of the human body as coming from pre-existent and living matter - for the Catholic faith obliges us to hold that souls are immediately created by God. However, this must be done in such a way that the reasons for both opinions, that is, those favorable and those unfavorable to evolution, be weighed and judged with the necessary seriousness, moderation and measure, and provided that all are prepared to submit to the judgment of the Church, to whom Christ has given the mission of interpreting authentically the Sacred Scriptures and of defending the dogmas of faith.[11] Some however, rashly transgress this liberty of discussion, when they act as if the origin of the human body from pre-existing and living matter were already completely certain and proved by the facts which have been discovered up to now and by reasoning on those facts, and as if there were nothing in the sources of divine revelation which demands the greatest moderation and caution in this question.

37. When, however, there is question of another conjectural opinion, namely polygenism, the children of the Church by no means enjoy such liberty. For the faithful cannot embrace that opinion which maintains that either after Adam there existed on this Earth true men who did not take their origin through natural generation from him as from the first parent of all, or that Adam represents a certain number of first parents. Now it is no no way apparent how such an opinion can be reconciled with that which the sources of revealed truth and the documents of the Teaching Authority of the Church propose with regard to original sin, which proceeds from a sin actually committed by an individual Adam and which, through generation, is passed on to all and is in everyone as his own.[12]
...
43. Let them strive with every force and effort to further the progress of the sciences which they teach; but let them also be careful not to transgress the limits which We have established for the protection of the truth of Catholic faith and doctrine. With regard to new questions, which modern culture and progress have brought to the foreground, let them engage in most careful research, but with the necessary prudence and caution; finally, let them not think, indulging in a false "irenism," that the dissident and the erring can happily be brought back to the bosom of the Church, if the whole truth found in the Church is not sincerely taught to all without corruption or diminution.
The full text is available at: http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/p.../hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis_en.html

Disclaimer: Inclusion of the above is not intended to be an endorsement of any religion or religious teaching, it is included to illustrate an historical perspective of one religion's teachings regarding evolutionary theory in order to demonstrate the difference in what the current Vatican is saying compared with that of over 50 years ago. If anyone finds this offensive to their religion, or lack thereof, please send me a PM and I will delete it.
 
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  • #56
Les Sleeth said:
I know. I simply pasted that part of another debate here. The relevance I see is that mechanistic principles start with abiogenesis, so it's also the basis of the natural selection-genetic variation theory. Can mechanics alone achieve all biological forms, and that includes consciousness? That is the bottom-line question I've been saying the science side says "absolutely, positively YES!" when addressing the public and in textbooks. Yet that isn't what's indicated when you demand to see the evidence that supports all that enthusiastic optimism.
Actually, that evolution happens, yes, we know. How it has happened, especially speciation events, and all the ways it can happen, that is the area of active research. Unfortunately, I think there is too much reaction to the Creationists and ID proponents and fear that expressing uncertainty will undermine the public's confidence in science that spur scientists to make stronger claims than they should (or to not argue when newspaper headlines say things that aren't quite right).

Just an example, from a recent issue of the journal Evolution:
Arndt Telschow, Peter Hammerstein, and John H. Werren. THE EFFECT OF WOLBACHIA VERSUS GENETIC INCOMPATIBILITIES ON REINFORCEMENT AND SPECIATION. 59: 1607–1619, 2005

ABSTRACT
Wolbachia is a widespread group of intracellular bacteria commonly found in arthropods. In many insect species, Wolbachia induce a cytoplasmic mating incompatibility (CI). If different Wolbachia infections occur in the same host species, bidirectional CI is often induced. Bidirectional CI acts as a postzygotic isolation mechanism if parapatric host populations are infected with different Wolbachia strains. Therefore, it has been suggested that Wolbachia could promote speciation in their hosts. In this article we investigate theoretically whether Wolbachia-induced bidirectional CI selects for premating isolation and therefore reinforces genetic divergence between parapatric host populations. To achieve this we combined models for Wolbachia dynamics with a well-studied reinforcement model. This new model allows us to compare the effect of bidirectional CI on the evolution of female mating preferences with a situation in which postzygotic isolation is caused by nuclear genetic incompatibilities (NI). We distinguish between nuclear incompatibilities caused by two loci with epistatic interactions, and a single locus with incompatibility among heterozygotes in the diploid phase. Our main findings are: (1) bidirectional CI and single locus NI select for premating isolation with a higher speed and for a wider parameter range than epistatic NI; (2) under certain parameter values, runaway sexual selection leads to the increase of an introduced female preference allele and fixation of its preferred male trait allele in both populations, whereas under others it leads to divergence in the two populations in preference and trait alleles; and (3) bidirectional CI and single locus NI can stably persist up to migration rates that are two times higher than seen for epistatic NI. The latter finding is important because the speed with which mutants at the preference locus spread increases exponentially with the migration rate. In summary, our results show that bidirectional CI selects for rapid premating isolation and so generally support the view that Wolbachia can promote speciation in their hosts.
As you can hopefully see from this, neither natural selection nor random mutations are being attributed as the actual causational event of evolution in this case, but instead, a bacterial infection that alters the compatibility of arthropods to mate.

I suspect our tears are for different reasons, but I would like to hear your reasons.
Yes, probably for different reasons, but I can see that a reason you're taking such an anti-science position is that you've been bombarded by incorrect information from people claiming to have the authority to speak on behalf evolutionary biology without fully understanding it themselves. I can see where you're getting the impression that it's more religion than science...when people speak of absolute truths, that's not science and they are not scientists, no matter what their degree states or what they claim. Absolute truths are for religion, evidence and an open-mind about alternative interpretations are required for good science.
 
  • #57
Les Sleeth said:
Neither really. I agree that if ID is an attempt to intellectually satisfy the precepts, descriptions, or predictions of religious dogma’ then it should not be taught as science. I shouldn’t have said anything since I wasn’t prepared to repeat my arguments, and I know the effort in GD seems to be to generally keep things agreeable (politics excepted of course). If you are interested, my arguments can be found in detail in the thread that starts here . . .
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=93364
I didn't jump in until the fourth page here . . .
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=93364&page=4
If I understand your point, you are saying that since science does not explain EVERYTHING that has ever happened, we should entertain religious ideas as much as theoretical, but unproven, ideas based on emperical evidence. If you mean 'we' as people, it comes down to personal choice and since people will do that if they wish with or without your say-so, I hardly see it as a relevant point. If you mean "we" as in scientists and/or students of science, you are so gravely mistaken it's not funny. Non-scientific ideas are not the quarry of the scientific community, otherwise it wouldn't be the scientific community would it?

I also think you misunderstand the point of teaching science to children. It is not to fill their heads with what we believe to be truth. Children are mistaught other things. Children are taught that electrons live in shells around atoms. Children are taught that p = mv. Why are they taught these things? As an entry into science academia, if they should so choose. They are taught the best model they can understand. They are taught that these things are 'theories' not facts. Anything of evolution theory they are taught will aid them should they go on to study evolution. It isn't like French. It isn't like Home Ec. These are things that are taught as they are. Science is taught as something to be.

What is the raison d'etre of evolution? To explain the diversity of life and the commonality of traits. What is the raison d'etre of ID? To defeat scientific materialism and its destructive moral, cultural and political legacies and to replace materialistic explanations with the theistic understanding that nature and human beings are created by God. No-one is saying either are proven 100% - we are saying that one is science and one is not.

Besides, I see no relevance of any of your points to the OP. ID isn't science. It shouldn't be taught as science. You seem to agree. Rejoice.
 
  • #58
I don't know if one can read or get this without site-wide subscription, but if you can, here's another essay one should read.

http://www.sciencemag.org/sciext/globalvoices/

Zz.
 
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  • #59
ZapperZ said:
I don't know if one can read or get this without site-wide subscription, but if you can, here's another essay one should read.

http://www.sciencemag.org/sciext/globalvoices/

Zz.

Zz- that is a great article- thanks for posting it- you don't need a subscription (unless my school has one that I don't know about).
I should brush up on my spanish and live in Mexico- Seems to be much more open minded then our "ever superior" United States (please read with sarcasm so I don't get flamed). Though, Mexico doesn't have a space program, so I am out of a job...
 
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  • #60
Norman said:
Zz- that is a great article- thanks for posting it- you don't need a subscription (unless my school has one that I don't know about).
I should brush up on my spanish and live in Mexico- Seems to be much more open minded then our "ever superior" United States (please read with sarcasm so I don't get flamed).

Yeah, but wait till you see the traffic and the smog in Mexico City!

:)

Zz.
 

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