An experiment using a diffraction grating with

Click For Summary
An experiment using a diffraction grating with a monochromatic light source aims to create an interference pattern on a screen. Changes to consider include increasing the line density of the grating, decreasing the frequency of the source, and increasing the distance to the screen. The diffraction grating equation indicates that increasing the distance to the screen and the order of the fringe will cause the pattern to spread out, while decreasing the slit separation also contributes to this effect. Therefore, the correct answer to which changes would cause the pattern to spread out is all three changes combined. Understanding the relationship between these variables is crucial for analyzing diffraction patterns.
Hoyin
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An experiment using a diffraction grating with a monochromatic light source is performed to create an interference pattern on a screen.

Consider the following changes:
I. Increase the line density of the grating.
II. Decrease the frequency of the source.
III. Increase the distance to the screen.

Homework Equations


Which of these changes would cause the pattern to spread out?
a) I only b) III only c) I and III only d) I, II, and III e) None of these changes

The Attempt at a Solution


Looked up intensity but that's different from amplitude and I didn't get the rest
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The diffraction formula for the location of a particular fringe is
$$
d \sin \theta = m\lambda
$$
By inspecting this equation, you should be able to find the answer.
 
Hoyin said:

Homework Statement


An experiment using a diffraction grating with a monochromatic light source is performed to create an interference pattern on a screen.

Consider the following changes:
I. Increase the line density of the grating.
II. Decrease the frequency of the source.
III. Increase the distance to the screen.

Homework Equations


Which of these changes would cause the pattern to spread out?
a) I only b) III only c) I and III only d) I, II, and III e) None of these changes

The Attempt at a Solution


Looked up intensity but that's different from amplitude and I didn't get the rest

Hello.

I recommend you to look at the diffraction grating equation.

The diffraction grating equation is y = (m*λ*D)/d, y is the distance between intensity peaks at m and m = 0 orders, λ is a wavelength of light incident on the grating, D is the distance between the grating and a screen, d is a slit separation distance.

The question "which of these changes would cause the patterns to spread out" is reinterpreted as "which factors make increase of y". At a single λ, according to the equation, increasing m and D increases y. decreasing d also results in increasing y. So, the answer is "d)".

I don't understand "3. Looked up intensity but that's different from amplitude and I didn't get the rest".
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
961
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K