An interior Dirichlet problem for a circle

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an interior Dirichlet problem for a circle, specifically addressing the Laplace equation in polar coordinates with given boundary conditions involving sine functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the computation of Fourier coefficients related to the boundary conditions. Questions arise regarding the choice of functions for integration and the implications of the boundary conditions on the Fourier expansion.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the correctness of their Fourier expansion calculations and questioning the validity of the book's answer. There is an indication of productive discussion, with attempts to clarify misunderstandings about the integrals involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies between their calculations and the expected results, particularly regarding the sine terms in the Fourier expansion and the evaluation of integrals over specified intervals.

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Homework Statement


$$
\bigtriangledown^2=0 for : 0<r<1 \\
BC : u(1,\Theta)= sin(\Theta), 0<\Theta<\pi \\ u(1,\Theta)= 0, pi<\Theta<2\pi \\

$$
Basically its an interior dirichlet problem for a circle. [/B]

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is supposed to be $$U(r,\Theta) = \Sigma r^n[a_n cos(n\Theta) + b_n sin(n\Theta)$$
and the a_n, b_n is basically a Fourier expansion of the boundary conditions.
The books answer is :

$$ \frac{r}{2}sin\Theta + \frac{2}{\pi}(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{r^2}{3}cos(2\Theta)-\frac{r^4}{15}cos(4\Theta)-\frac{r^6}{35}cos(6\Theta)...)$$

Now, I can't seem to get hte Fourier expansion right I guess, because I don't get this answer.

Heres my attempt ...

$$a_n = \frac{2}{\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}sin(n\Theta)cos(n\Theta)d\Theta = 0

\\
b_n = \frac{2}{\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}sin^2(n\Theta) = \frac{1}{\pi}
\\
a_0 = \frac{1}{\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}sin\Theta d\Theta = 0

$$

Cant think of how to make this Fourier expansion into the books answer...
 
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Why are you computing the integral with ##\sin(n\Theta)##? The boundary condition is ##\sin(\Theta)## ...

Also, the integral of sine over half a period is not zero.
 
Thanks!
 
'okay I am getting 2/pi + summation [4/pi * [0.5 - r^n/(1-n^2)]cos(nx)]
The Bn term goes to 0 (per wolfram). A0 = 2/pi, An = 2/pi * cos(n*pi +1)/(1-n^2)

Is the books answer wrong? I don't know where their sin term comes from because the Bn integral is 0...
 
NVM i figured it out can't delete last post for some reason.
 

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