Analysis - How many numbers in the interval [0,1) contain 5 consecutive 5's?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem focuses on determining the measure of the set E, which includes all numbers in the interval [0,1) that contain the block "55555" in their decimal expansion. To solve this, one should calculate the measure of the complement of E, which consists of numbers that do not contain the block "55555" at all. The approach involves analyzing various cases based on the number of consecutive 5's present in the decimal expansions, ultimately leading to a solution that leverages concepts similar to those used in Cantor set analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of measure theory and set theory
  • Familiarity with decimal expansions and their properties
  • Knowledge of Cantor sets and their measures
  • Basic probability concepts related to intervals
NEXT STEPS
  • Research measure theory, specifically the concept of Lebesgue measure
  • Study the properties of Cantor sets and their implications on measure
  • Explore combinatorial methods for counting sequences with restrictions
  • Learn about the Borel-Cantelli lemma and its applications in probability
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying measure theory, and anyone interested in advanced probability and set theory concepts.

glacier302
Messages
34
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Let E be the set of points in [0,1) whose decimal expansion contains somewhere the block 55555. Find the measure of E.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have a feeling that in order to find the measure of E, I should find the measure of the complement of E and then subtract it from 1. The complement of E would be the points in [0,1) containing no 5's, containing no consecutive 5's, containing 2 consecutive 5's, containing 3 consecutive 5's, containing 3 consecutive 5's, or containing 4 consecutive 5's. I'm not sure how to compute the measure of this set, however.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well, start your program. What the measure of all of the points that contain no 5's at all? This is rather like a Cantor set.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
7K
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
8K