Consecutive odd natural numbers - one is composite. Prove

In summary, a triple of consecutive odd natural numbers, with the first being at least 5, will always contain at least one composite number. This can be proven by looking at the possible remainders when dividing the first number by 3 and then considering the other two numbers in the triple.
  • #1
nelson98
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Homework Statement



Every triple of consecutive odd natural numbers, with the first being at least 5, contains at least on composite.

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



I know from number theory that of every set of consecutive odd integers, one of them is divisible by three, thereby making it a composite number. I just don't know how to prove it. Can anybody help?
 
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  • #2
A triple of consectutive odd integers can be written as 2n+1, 2n+ 3, and 2n+ 5.

Suppose 2n+ 1 is NOT a multiple of 3. Then it has a remainder of either 1 or 2 when divided by 3

a) Suppose 2n+ 1 has remainder 1 when divided by 3: 2n+ 1= 3k+ 1 so that 2n= 3k. Look at both 2n+3 and 2n+ 5 in this case.

b) Suppose 2n+ 1 has remainder 2 when divided by 3: 2n+ 1= 3k+ 2 so that 2n= 3k+ 1. Look at both 2n+3 and 2n+ 5 in this case.
 

FAQ: Consecutive odd natural numbers - one is composite. Prove

1. What are consecutive odd natural numbers?

Consecutive odd natural numbers are a sequence of numbers where each number is odd and the next number is obtained by adding 2 to the previous number. For example, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, etc.

2. What does it mean for a number to be composite?

A composite number is a positive integer that has more than two factors. In other words, it is a number that is divisible by at least one number other than 1 and itself.

3. Can you provide an example of consecutive odd natural numbers where one is composite?

Yes, an example would be 25, 27, 29. 27 is a composite number because it is divisible by 3, while 25 and 29 are prime numbers.

4. How can you prove that one of the consecutive odd natural numbers is composite?

We can prove this by using the fact that every odd number can be written as the product of two consecutive natural numbers. Since we are given a sequence of consecutive odd numbers, one of them will always be divisible by at least one other number, making it composite.

5. Why is it important to prove that one of the consecutive odd natural numbers is composite?

Proving that one of the consecutive odd natural numbers is composite helps us understand the patterns and properties of numbers. It also helps us in identifying prime numbers, which are important in many mathematical applications.

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