SUMMARY
The subset Re (real numbers) of complex numbers is neither open nor closed. A neighborhood around any real number x in the complex plane, defined as {z | |z - x| < δ}, contains non-real numbers, confirming that Re is not open. Additionally, since the closure of Re includes all real numbers and does not include any non-real numbers, it is also not closed. This conclusion is based on the properties of open and closed sets in topology.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of complex numbers and their properties
- Basic knowledge of topology, specifically open and closed sets
- Familiarity with neighborhoods in metric spaces
- Ability to sketch sets in the complex plane
NEXT STEPS
- Study the definitions of open and closed sets in topology
- Learn about neighborhoods in metric spaces
- Explore the properties of subsets in the complex plane
- Practice sketching various subsets of complex numbers
USEFUL FOR
Students studying advanced mathematics, particularly those focusing on complex analysis and topology, will benefit from this discussion.