Analysis of Subsets: Is Re (Real Numbers) Open, Closed, or Neither?

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SUMMARY

The subset Re (real numbers) of complex numbers is neither open nor closed. A neighborhood around any real number x in the complex plane, defined as {z | |z - x| < δ}, contains non-real numbers, confirming that Re is not open. Additionally, since the closure of Re includes all real numbers and does not include any non-real numbers, it is also not closed. This conclusion is based on the properties of open and closed sets in topology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their properties
  • Basic knowledge of topology, specifically open and closed sets
  • Familiarity with neighborhoods in metric spaces
  • Ability to sketch sets in the complex plane
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definitions of open and closed sets in topology
  • Learn about neighborhoods in metric spaces
  • Explore the properties of subsets in the complex plane
  • Practice sketching various subsets of complex numbers
USEFUL FOR

Students studying advanced mathematics, particularly those focusing on complex analysis and topology, will benefit from this discussion.

Fairy111
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Homework Statement



I need to find out whether the subset Re(real no's) of complex no's is open, closed or neither.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Im not really sure how to begin this...any help please?
 
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Fairy111 said:

Homework Statement



I need to find out whether the subset Re(real no's) of complex no's is open, closed or neither.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Im not really sure how to begin this...any help please?
Let x be any real number and consider a neighborhood of it in the complex numbers: \{z | |z- x|&lt; \delta\}. Does that contain any non-real numbers?
 
yes i think it does contain non real numbers, so this would imply that it is an open subset?
how would i go about sketching it?
 

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