Analytical chem lab and dilution factors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the iron content in a vitamin pill using a series of dilutions and absorbance measurements. The final concentration of iron in the sample solution was determined to be 12.0 mg/L. The correct calculation for the total iron content in the tablet is 4.8 mg, derived from the dilution factors and the concentration of the sample solution. The original solution was established to be 40 times stronger than the final sample solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dilution factors in analytical chemistry
  • Familiarity with absorbance and calibration curves
  • Knowledge of concentration calculations (mg/L)
  • Basic skills in using volumetric flasks for solution preparation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of dilution and concentration calculations in analytical chemistry
  • Learn how to create and interpret calibration curves for quantitative analysis
  • Explore the use of HCl in sample preparation for metal ion analysis
  • Investigate the methodology for measuring absorbance using spectrophotometry
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and professionals involved in analytical chemistry, particularly those working with metal ion quantification in supplements and pharmaceuticals.

tarzanna
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Homework Statement


Find the mg of Fe in vitamin pill. Vitamin pill was dissolved in 25mL HCl which was then diluted to 250mL with water in flask. 25mL of that solution was then diluted to 100mL in another flask. 10mL of the second was diluted to 100mL in another flask. Absorbance of the last solution and standard solutions were taken and a calibration curve created. It was determined that the sample solution contained 12.0mg/L iron. Determine the number of mg of Fe in tablet.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



12.0mg/L x 0.100L x (100mL/25mL) x (100mL/10mL)=48.0mg Fe in tablet

I am not sure if I am correct. Do I need to account for the 25mL HCl diluted to 250mL as well?

Any help in direction would be greatly appreciated! Thanks.
 
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25 mL (whole sample) ---> 250 mL Stock solution A

Stock solution A (25 mL) -----> 100 mL Stock solution B (1/4 as strong as A)

Stock solution B (10 mL) -----> 100 mL Sample solution (1/10 as strong as B)

Can you get there from here?
(your answer is not correct)
 
chemisttree: So, the original solution is 40x stronger than the sample solution. So if the sample solution contains 12.0 mg/L and total volume pipetted was 10 mL , is this the iron content of the tablet?

12.0 mg/L x 40 = 480 mg/L x 0.010L = 4.8 mg

Is this correct?

Thanks!
 
tarzanna said:
chemisttree: So, the original solution is 40x stronger than the sample solution. So if the sample solution contains 12.0 mg/L and total volume pipetted was 10 mL , is this the iron content of the tablet?

12.0 mg/L x 40 = 480 mg/L x 0.010L = 4.8 mg

Is this correct?

Thanks!

Not yet!

Here is where you went wrong with your logic...
...and total volume pipetted was 10 mL ,...
Why is it important to know how much was pipetted from Stock solution B to the final Sample solution? You already used that information to determine that the Sample solution is 1/40 th as strong as the original solution which has the tablet's entire contents.
 

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