Analytical kinematics of a 6-bar mechanism

In summary, the Homework Statement is a mechanism that is modeled in Msc ADAMS. It has a DOF of 1, and it transfers input from the topmost link to the sider. There are 6 links and 7 lower pairs, and the mechanism is able to achieve a 1 in grueblers criterion.
  • #1
parthbhatt
5
0

Homework Statement


This is a mechanism I'm working with for my undergrad project (its Modelled in Msc ADAMS)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35430110@N04/13902494524/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35430110@N04/13902494524/
And to give you an idea of how it operates;
position 1
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35430110@N04/13902164703/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35430110@N04/13902164703/
position 2
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35430110@N04/13902529454/in/photostream/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35430110@N04/13902529454/in/photostream/

the topmost link (hereforth referred to as L3) is always horizontal(parallel to the ground) because of the vertical slider pair (the red and green links). The link hinged to the fixed frame is L2, and the other link hinged to the horizontal slider (L5) and L3, is link L4, it is a floating link (it rotates as well as translates)

I've checked the grueblers criterion for the mechanism, the DOF is 1, and the input at the topmost link L3 is transferred to the sider L5.

no of links= 6
no of lower pairs= 7
DOF = 3(6-1) - 2(7)
= 15-14
=1

2. Adopted methodology
I want to perform a kinematic study on the mechanism analytically so I can use MATLAB to get results for different parameters (link lengths, velocities etc)

Taking reference from this pdf from U of Arizona :http://www.u.arizona.edu/~pen/ame352/Notes%20PDF/3%20Analytical%20kinematics.pdf

I devised the position equations, which I verified by using a solidworks line model (i defined the constraints using Relations in Sworks)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35430110@N04/13902410773/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35430110@N04/13902410773/

I devised the equations by splitting the mechanism into two loops as shown below:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35430110@N04/13902982704/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35430110@N04/13902982704/

I then differentiated the Position eqns w.r.t 'T' (time) to get the velocity equations and again to get the acceleration equations, when I tried to verify the velocity equations by assigning one value to say the angular momentum of L2, I don't get corresponding answers from ADAMS or from Sworks (in Sworks i change the position very slightly and find the Δθ , Δø and the distance the slider moves)

The Attempt at a Solution


∠θ is the angle between L2 and L3 ; ∠ø is the angle between L3 and L4, L3 is always parallel to the ground; at no time will θ or ø be ≥ 90°
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35430110@N04/13902964863/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/35430110@N04/13902964863/

My position equations are as follows:

for the first chain;
Along X axis: L2*cosø - L3 + L4*cos(360-θ) = OD; (where OD is the distance(X) of the slider from the origin)
Along Y axis:L2*sinø - 0 + L4*sin(360-θ) =0;

differentiating wrt time, I get the Velocity equations:
-L2*sinø*w2 -L4*sinθ*w4= Vslider; (where w2=dø/dT | w4= dθ/dT | Vslider=dOD/dT)

L2*cosø*w2-L4*cosθ*w4=0;

similarly, for the second chain;

Position equations:

Along X axis: L2*cosø - AE - OG = 0;
Along Y axis: L2*sinø - EF - FG = 0 ; (EF can be taken as constant, so FG is the variable)

velocity eqns:
-L2*sinø*w2 = Vog (Vog is dOG/dT)

L2*cosø*w2= Vy (where Vy is dFG/dT , which is effectively the Y component of velocity of topmost link L3)

I'd go on with the acceleration equations , but if I can't prove that the velocity equations hold, there's no point in giving the acceleration equations.

I have no clue what I am missing here, I've been over these equations tons of times with no luck,it seems I might be missing something that's right under my nose. please help
many thanks in advance
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If you were trying to embed an internet link or a picture, it didn't make it into the post.
 
  • #3
I can't seem to get the pictures to attach, so I've just included the links, hope that helps :\
 

1. What is analytical kinematics?

Analytical kinematics is the study of the motion of a system, such as a 6-bar mechanism, using mathematical equations and principles. It involves analyzing the position, velocity, and acceleration of the system's components.

2. How does a 6-bar mechanism work?

A 6-bar mechanism is a mechanical device made up of six rigid links connected by six joints. It is designed to transfer or transform motion and force from one point to another.

3. What are the key components of a 6-bar mechanism?

The key components of a 6-bar mechanism are the six rigid links and the six joints. The links can be of varying lengths and the joints can have different types, such as revolute, prismatic, or spherical.

4. How is the motion of a 6-bar mechanism analyzed?

The motion of a 6-bar mechanism can be analyzed using mathematical equations and principles, such as the equations of motion, kinematic equations, and the principle of virtual work. Computer simulations and numerical methods can also be used to analyze the motion.

5. What are some real-life applications of 6-bar mechanisms?

6-bar mechanisms can be found in various mechanical systems, such as engines, pumps, and robotic arms. They are also used in vehicle suspensions, door mechanisms, and other industrial machinery. They can provide efficient and precise motion control in these applications.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top