Analyzing Assumptions for Neutron Flux: Fast & Thermal Groups

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the assumptions and equations related to neutron flux in nuclear reactions, specifically addressing fast and thermal neutron groups. Key assumptions include the definitions of absorption (Ʃa), fission (f), and neutron flux (∅), along with the behavior of neutron scattering. Two critical equations were presented: (1) relating fast neutron density to thermal fission, and (2) questioning the relationship between slow neutron absorption and scattered neutrons. The discussion clarifies that in equilibrium, the number of thermal neutrons remains constant due to the balance between absorption and scattering.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of neutron flux concepts in nuclear physics
  • Familiarity with neutron group theory, specifically fast and thermal neutrons
  • Knowledge of nuclear reaction equations and their implications
  • Basic grasp of equilibrium conditions in nuclear systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study neutron transport theory and its applications in reactor physics
  • Learn about neutron scattering processes and their impact on neutron populations
  • Explore the derivation and application of neutron diffusion equations
  • Investigate the role of thermal and fast neutrons in nuclear fission reactions
USEFUL FOR

Nuclear physicists, reactor engineers, and students studying neutron behavior in nuclear reactions will benefit from this discussion.

sandon
Messages
15
Reaction score
1
Assumptions
1) a=absorption
2) f=fission
3) ∅=neutron flux
4) time independent
5) group 1, fast neutrons
6) group 2, thermal neutrons
7) All fission neutron are boring in fast group
8) All neutrons created by thermal group, thus vƩf2 exists vƩf2 does not
9) Down scattering occurs but up scattering does not, Ʃ1→2 exists, Ʃ2→1 is zero

From the prof produced 2 equations
(1) -(Ʃa1+Ʃ1→2)*∅1 + v*Ʃf2*∅2=0
(2) -Ʃa2*∅2 + Ʃ1→2*∅1=0

(1) Equation says the total neutron density of all fast neutrons(including ones scattered) is equal to the neutrons generated by thermal fission. This is correct by assumptions 7) and 8).

(2) I do not understand equation 2, why is the neutron density of the amount of slow neutrons absorbed equal to the neutron density of scattered neutrons?

Thank in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In equilibrium (!), the number of thermal neutrons is constant. Absorption removes as many thermal neutrons as scattering produces new thermal neutrons.

7) All fission neutron are boring in fast group
I don't think "boring" is what you mean.
8) All neutrons created by thermal group, thus vƩf2 exists vƩf2 does not
Is that a typo?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
sorry
7) All fission neutron are born in fast group
 
8) All neutrons created by thermal group, thus vƩf2 exists vƩf1 does not
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
736
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K