Analyzing Car Engine Efficiency: Understanding Loss of Energy

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chris2547
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Hello, I would like help with analyzing the car engine for a deeper understanding.

This is what I can't understand in my head.

A piston is connect to a rotating circular with a radius of 0.10m and mass of 1kg. If you pushed the piston down 0.20 m with a force of say 100 N (thus work = 20 J). This would cause the rotating circle to make a half turn. This seems inefficient, is it? Could someone explain if there is an energy loss here, and if so where did the energy go?

Thanks
 
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