Angle of Refraction Given Wavelength & Speed of Light in Air & Glass

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the angle of refraction for light of wavelength 600 nm entering glass, where the speed of light in glass is 0.650 times that in air. Using Snell's Law, the angle of incidence is given as 40°. The calculated angle of refraction is confirmed to be approximately 24.7 degrees. The user faced challenges in applying Snell's Law correctly, particularly in ensuring their calculator was set to degrees rather than radians.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law
  • Knowledge of the speed of light in different media
  • Familiarity with angle measurement in degrees
  • Basic trigonometric functions and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Review Snell's Law and its applications in optics
  • Learn about the speed of light in various materials
  • Practice angle of refraction calculations with different wavelengths
  • Explore the impact of wavelength on refraction in various media
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Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the principles of light refraction and its calculations.

Oneablegal
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Homework Statement



Light of wavelength 600 nm in air enters a piece of glass. The speed of light in this glass is 0.650 times the speed in air. Calculate the angle of refraction, Given that the angle of incidence of this light ray is 40°.

Homework Equations


Snell's Law
Sin(θ1)/sin(θ2) = v1/v2


The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the wavelength to be 390 nm. (600nm x 0.65). I know the Speed of light in glass is less than an air so light is going to slow down and bend towards the normal, therefore the angle of refraction will be less then the incident 40°. I know the practice problem answer is 24.7 degrees. I need help bridging the gap, so to understand this problem. Please help! Thank you in advance.
 
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Hi Oneablegal! :smile:

First … did you set your calculator to degrees (not radians)? :wink:

(If so, please show how far you've got.)
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi Oneablegal! :smile:

First … did you set your calculator to degrees (not radians)? :wink:

(If so, please show how far you've got.)
Hi! Yes, the calculator is set to degrees. This is as far as I have gotten. I have tried to set this up numerous times, with angle 1 set equal to sin(40) or 0.745113. Angle 2 or the angle of refraction is unknown. V1 I have as 1.00 and V2 as 0.65. I am lost from here...

Thanks again!
 
Last edited:
Hi Oneablegal! :smile:

(just got up :zzz:)
Oneablegal said:
Hi! Yes, the calculator is set to degrees.

…with angle 1 set equal to sin(40) or 0.745113

he he! :biggrin:

No it isn't!

sin(40 radians) = 0.745113 :wink:
 

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