Angular Acceleration Conceptual Question

In summary, as a wheel spins with constant angular acceleration, the acceleration vector for a point on the rim increases in magnitude and becomes more nearly radial. This means that the acceleration is directed towards the center of the wheel, causing the point on the rim to move in a circular path. This is determined by the formula v^2/R, which shows that the acceleration is inversely proportional to the radius of the wheel.
  • #1
_buddha
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Homework Statement


A wheel starts from rest and spins with a constant angular acceleration. As time goes on the accerlation vector for a point on the rim:

a) decreases in magnitude and becomes more nearly tangent to the rim
b) decreases in magnitude and becomes more nearly radial
c) increases in magnitude and becomes more nearly tangent to the rim
d) increasese in magnitude and becomes more nearly radial
e) increases in magnitude but retains the same angle with the tangent to the rim

Homework Equations


At = alphaR


The Attempt at a Solution


the answer is d, but i just don't understand why. Why does an acceleration vector for a point the rim become radial ?
 
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  • #2
_buddha said:

Homework Statement


A wheel starts from rest and spins with a constant angular acceleration. As time goes on the accerlation vector for a point on the rim:

a) decreases in magnitude and becomes more nearly tangent to the rim
b) decreases in magnitude and becomes more nearly radial
c) increases in magnitude and becomes more nearly tangent to the rim
d) increasese in magnitude and becomes more nearly radial
e) increases in magnitude but retains the same angle with the tangent to the rim

Homework Equations


At = alphaR


The Attempt at a Solution


the answer is d, but i just don't understand why. Why does an acceleration vector for a point the rim become radial ?

Hint: The other formula is v^2/R.
 

1. What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is a measure of how quickly an object's angular velocity changes over time. It is commonly denoted by the symbol α and is measured in units of radians per second squared (rad/s²).

2. How is angular acceleration different from linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration measures the change in an object's rotational speed, while linear acceleration measures the change in an object's linear speed. Angular acceleration is also measured in radians per second squared, while linear acceleration is measured in meters per second squared.

3. What factors affect angular acceleration?

The main factor that affects angular acceleration is the net torque applied to an object. The greater the net torque, the greater the angular acceleration will be. Additionally, the moment of inertia of an object also plays a role, as objects with a larger moment of inertia will have a slower angular acceleration for the same amount of torque.

4. How is angular acceleration related to angular velocity?

Angular acceleration and angular velocity are related through the equation α = Δω/Δt, where α is the angular acceleration, Δω is the change in angular velocity, and Δt is the change in time. This means that a larger angular acceleration will result in a greater change in angular velocity over time.

5. Can angular acceleration be negative?

Yes, angular acceleration can be negative. This would indicate that an object's angular velocity is decreasing over time. For example, when a spinning top starts to slow down, it has a negative angular acceleration.

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