Angular acceleration of an axle

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the angular acceleration of a disk mounted on an axle, which is initially at rest and undergoes constant angular acceleration. The problem involves calculating the angular speed after the disk has completed one full revolution, given its initial and final angular positions over a specified time period.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to calculate angular acceleration based on the change in angular position over time. There are discussions about converting degrees to radians and using kinematic equations to relate angular displacement, acceleration, and velocity. Some participants question the calculations and seek clarification on the correct approach to find the final angular speed after one revolution.

Discussion Status

Participants have shared their calculations and reasoning, with some expressing uncertainty about their results. There is a focus on understanding the relationships between angular displacement, acceleration, and velocity. Guidance has been offered regarding kinematic relationships, but no consensus has been reached on the correct method to find the final speed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the information available for solving the problem. There is an emphasis on ensuring the correct units are used in calculations.

mikefitz
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A disk with a radial line painted on it is mounted on an axle perpendicular to it and running through its center. It is initially at rest, with the line at theta 0 = -90°. The disk then undergoes constant angular acceleration. After accelerating for 3.1 s, the reference line has been moved part way around the circle (in a counterclockwise direction) to theta f = 130°.

Given this information, what is the angular speed of the disk after it has traveled one complete revolution (when it returns to its original position at -90°)?


http://img175.imageshack.us/img175/6909/picwe9.gif

here is my work:

360-130=230 degrees.

130(pi/180)=2.26 radians
230(pi/180)=4.014 radians

theta=Wot + at^2 /2

4.014 = a (9.61)/2
9.61a = 8.09

a1=.84 radians

2.26/3.1 = .73 rad/s

a2=.73 radians

.84 + .73 = 1.57 rad/s

I found the acceleration of the first 130 degrees; the acceleration of the last 230 degrees, added them, but my answer is wrong. any idea why?
 
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mikefitz said:
here is my work:

360-130=230 degrees.
The disk moves from -90 degrees to 130 degrees: 130 - (-90) = 220 degrees in the time given. Find the angular acceleration using that data.
 
I've calculated 220 (pi/180) = 3.8397 rad/s

3.8397 rad = (a(9.61))/2
a = .79911 rad/s

So I have calculated the constant acceleration; how do I find the speed after one revolution?
 
mikefitz said:
I've calculated 220 (pi/180) = 3.8397 rad/s

3.8397 rad = (a(9.61))/2
a = .79911 rad/s
Good. (But the units are rad/s^2.)

So I have calculated the constant acceleration; how do I find the speed after one revolution?
It's just another kinematics problem. What other kinematic relationships are you familiar with? (One useful one relates velocity and distance--or angular velocity and angle--directly.) What can you determine from the given data?
 

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