Angular Momentum and Hamiltonian Commutation

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To demonstrate that the angular momentum operator squared commutes with the Hamiltonian in spherical coordinates, one should analyze the eigenvalues of both operators. It is essential to identify how the components of the angular momentum operator interact with the Hamiltonian. The commutation relation provides insights into the conditions under which these operators commute. Although the problem may initially seem complex, it is fundamentally straightforward once the correct approach is applied. Understanding these relationships is crucial for solving the homework problem effectively.
jtgurkin
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I am working on a problem for homework and am supposed to show that the angular momentum operator squared commutes with H and that angular momentum and H also commute. This must be done in spherical coordinates and everything I see says "it's straightforward" but I don't see it. At least not yet. Can someone help?
 
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I would suggest considering the eigenvalues for both the angular momentum and square of the angular momentum operator. Then think about which parts of either angular momentum (squared or not squared) operator act on the components of the Hamiltonian. Finally, what does the commutation relation tell you about when the operator commutes with the Hamiltonian? I think you should find the problem is actually straight forward, just a little different when you first see it.
 

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