Angular Momentum vs Linear Momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the collision between a particle and a thin rod, specifically analyzing the conservation of momentum principles. The rod, with a mass of 2.0 kg and length of 2.0 m, rotates about a vertical axis after being struck by a particle of the same mass traveling at 10 m/s. The participant concludes that using linear momentum is appropriate for this scenario, as it leads to the correct solution for the angular speed of the rod post-collision. The moment of inertia for the rod is calculated using the formula $$\frac{ml^2}{12} + mh^2$$, where h is the distance from the center of mass to the axis of rotation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear and angular momentum concepts
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia calculation
  • Knowledge of conservation laws in physics
  • Ability to apply equations of motion in collision scenarios
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Learn about the conservation of angular momentum in collisions
  • Explore the differences between linear and angular momentum in detail
  • Practice solving collision problems involving both linear and angular momentum
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to momentum and collisions.

Maged Saeed
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Homework Statement


The following figure shows an overhead view of a thin rod of mass M=2.0 kg and length L = 2.0 m which can rotate horizontally about a vertical axis through the end A. A particle of mass m = 2.0 kg traveling horizontally with a velocity $$v_i=10 j \space m/s$$ strikes the rod (which was initially at rest) at point B. the particle rebounds with a velocity $$v_f=-6 j\space m/s$$. Find the angular speed of the rod just after the collision.

Homework Equations



$$(I\omega)_i=(i\omega)_f$$

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried to solve this question using the previous equation , but I'm stuck with the momentum of the ball . Should it be linear or angular?

I mean ;
which of the following equation should i use :
1)
$$(mvl)_{ball}=(I\omega)_{rod} +mvl$$
$$(2 \times 2 \times 10j)=(\frac{2 \times 2^2}{12}+2 \times 1^2)+2\times 2 \times -6j$$
The moment of inertia of the rod is:
$$\frac{ml^2}{12}+mh^2$$
where h is the distance from the center of mass to the axis of rotation.

2)
$$(mv)_{ball}=(I\omega)_{rod}+mv$$
$$ (2 \times 2)=(\frac{2 \times 2^2}{12}+2 \times 1^2)+(2 \times -6j)$$

The equation 2 seems to lead to the correct answer , but , why i should take the linear momentum instead of angular momentum!Help please!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Which equation has the same dimension for all terms ?
 
Yeah , ..
How it comes that I didn't pay attention to this point ..

Thanks ..
 

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