Angular Velocity Calc: Cross-Shape Object, KE, MOI, Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular velocity of a cross-shaped object with varying arm lengths and attached masses. The longer arm has a radius of 7m and two 12kg masses, while the shorter arm has a radius of 3.5m with two 24kg masses. The moment of inertia (I) is established at 1764 kg·m², and the total kinetic energy (KE) is given as 4.2 J. The correct formula to use for angular velocity is KE = 1/2 Iω², and the user is advised against combining both kinetic energy formulas unless the center of mass is in motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and angular motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of moment of inertia (I) and kinetic energy (KE)
  • Knowledge of the relationship between linear and angular velocity
  • Basic proficiency in physics equations involving rotational systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the moment of inertia for complex shapes
  • Learn about the conservation of energy in rotational systems
  • Explore the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity in detail
  • Investigate the effects of mass distribution on angular motion
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the study of rotational dynamics and energy calculations in complex systems.

jscherf92
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There is a cross shaped object with masses on each arm, the arms are different lengths and they are perpendicular to each other. the longer rod, (7m radius from center) has two 12kg masses, one on each end. The shorter rod (3.5m radius from center) has two 24kg masses one on each end. I=1764kgm^2. Total KE= 4.2J. I need to find angular velocity in radians/sec.

So far I am trying KE=1/2Iw^2+1/2mv^2 and i keep getting the wrong answer. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
 
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Hi jscherf92! :smile:

(have an omega: ω and try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

You can use 1/2 Iω2 or 1/2 mv2 but not both (unless the centre of mass is moving, in which case it's 1/2 Iω2 + 1/2 mvc.o.m2) :smile:
 

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